Ace Cable

entropy Collection thaumaturgist pedigree RES 351 Data Collection flair Cable As stated in the calendar week two, Ace Cable is an established comp all that offers cable television, telephone and lucre go to its customers. These services argon available to customers across the United States and they nonplus been in business since 2000. In recent years, the competition has grown and Ace Cable is experiencing a decrease in customer enrollments. Customers now stand multiple options to consider before enrolling into an agreement and Ace Cable is get bying explore to persuade more than people to sign on with the company.The search include defining the community from which the take ins were attracted. When it comes to the population and the different samples bundleed, the main goal is to reduce on customers and provide outstanding services by conducting customer interviews, and surveys including aggroup interviews of only ages. There atomic number 18 several methods t hat have interpreted tush concerning collecting samples. The individual interviews we have collected were samples by applying surveys, from casing to face interviews, in-store feedback, and telephone surveys. These surveys and interviews atomic number 18 conducted on a daily basis.These surveys are taking clothe in order to better our business when it comes to Ace cable. Individuals are completing surveys by voicing their opinions when it comes to the services and the channels that are selected. By having these surveys and interviews in place, we are getting the best feedback on what type of services they are looking forward to and what needs to be improved. In strike to group interviews, samples are being collected by surveys that are conducted at the time of the interviews. The surveys samples that are collected deals with expectations, feedback, and improved service.By having these different outcomes taking place, we grass collect enough samples through interviewing and s urveys bring an outstanding cable company. future(a) step is to chance the appropriateness of the sample size. In inquirying ACE Cable we were able to find it effective in our methods of sampling as rise as appropriate for the sample size. Since ACE Cable is a long-familiar company that ranges all over, we found it key that more than just demesne sampling (the most important form of cluster sampling) was used in the research. As mentioned earlier, ethods such as interviews, surveys, face to face contact, telephone surveys, and in-store feedback all played a vital role in how it was made accomplishable to reach out on a wide network of customers and collect data. Through each individual store and employee of ACE cable at different locations covering all of the companys population, feedback is being taken to ensure data is all being compiled for better use of the business effectiveness. With probability sampling the data of ACE Cable was able to be more detailed and precisely r esearched on its large scale. Sources of bias or errors are possible when sampling.Validity is the degree to which the investigative goals are measured accurately, and the degree to which the research truly measures what it intended to measure. Another measure tool is reliability, which measures consistency. Reliability refers to the accomplishment to which the research measure is a consistent and dependable indicator of the investigation. If the bar technique provides the same results once the measurement is repeated the accuracy of the measurement is high (Suresh, 2011) Selection biases are induced by sampling design. The sample group must be a true representation of the population without errors.It is important to decide how you select an appropriate setting and sample to conduct the study in order to avoid errors. Data collection takes place after sampling. Observation approach, investigative questions, communication approach, and questioning approach are just a few data colle ction methods used to collect data. Observation approach research is collected data through watching, recording, and compendium of observed behavior as it occurs in a natural setting. investigative Questions are specific questions that the researchers ask to provide sufficient details and answers to research questions.Communication Approach research is collected of data through mass communication, media or speech. That kind of data involves surveying or interviewing people and recording their responses or analysis. Questioning approach research is better known a surveying. mess is the process of data collected through interviews, questionnaires, the telephone, mail, a computer, e-mail, or the cyberspace (Cooper, 2011). The researches decided surveys would be the best way to determine why Ace Cable enrollment decreased and surveys constructed in a format that eliminates any ethical concerns. The data collection has no ethical concerns.All surveys contain the loneliness act state ment. All surveys explain study benefits and all participants answers remain confidential. The surveys are mailed across the United States and surveys are in the customer lobby. At this time, the researchers will not conduct e-mail surveys. Its best to determine customers responses via mail and in-house first before branching out if there is a lack of participation. Cooper, D. &. (2011). Business research methods. New York McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Suresh, K. T. (2011). Design, data analysis and sampling techiques for clinical research. Retrieved July 25, 2012, from RES 351.

Zara International Case Study

Zara external was a retail shop originated in La Coruna, Spain in 1975. It was clothing and accessories shop and imitated the latest fashion trends and sell them at a lower cost. It became Zara International after first appearance Portugal in 1988 and then the United States and France in the 1990s. The distributor for this brand is Inditex and is considered the most prosperous retail chain in the world. Zara has a business strategy that is rattling different from the retailers nowadays.If a customer orders a product Zaras dispersal centers can have the items in the breed within 24 to 48 hours of receiving the order, depending upon the country. The business plan that Zaras executives made was very innovative and play a bully part in the success of this retail chain. not only has it been victorious and increaseable in the past, they are successful in the present and have been expanding their brand all over the world Zara Internationals business strategy has elements of classic al management fire.Classical counsel cuddle has the assumption that people at work act in a rational manner that is primarily driven by economic concerns. This approach has three major branches Scientific management, administrative principles and bureaucratic organization. Scientific focal point Frederick W. Taylor gived the concept of age study which is to analyze the motions and tasks required in any job and to develop the most efficient ways to arrange them. His first principle was motion study which is the science of reducing a job or task to its basic physical motions.This concept was clearly evident in Zara Internationals case. Time is the main agentive role that is considered by Zara International as opposed to production costs and advertisements. consort to Schermerhorn (2010), Parent company Inditex Group shortens the period from order to arrival by a complex system of just-in-time production and inventory reporting that keeps Zara up (p. 54) It is only possible if Zara has skilled workers and the required training to train these workers with the susceptibility to send the product within 24 hours of receiving an order in the European store and 48 hours in American and Asian stores.This is evidence of development the principles two and three of Scientific Management. All this requires careful planning which is the fourth principle of scientific management. Administrative Principles Henri Fayols administrative principles are besides clearly seen in Zara Internationals case. Zara had a foresight of what it was doing testament create profit. It did not spend any money on denote but instead on being efficient and on time on its production. With no advertising the company made a profit of $10 billion in sales which were overwhelming.The CEO of Inditex Pablo Isla seems to have great organization and leadership in gaining profit for the business. Zara international to a fault applies a Behavioral Management approach in doing business. Accord ing to Schermerhorn (2010), The behavioural approaches give that people are social and self actualizing. (p. 38) Instead of advertising their brand Zara makes sure that the interiors and exteriors of the stores are up to date and designed based on the location. They focus on what people are demanding and keeping in chief their social and cultural inescapably.It in like manner keeps a close watch on the latest trends and the buying behavior of customers. Zaras strategy of being successful consists of various factors. Zara has succeeded by doing business gibe to customers needs and buying behavior. Their different approach in production approach is some other factor. They have created a very efficient link in between their management principles and social environment. Their use of complex systems of just in time production has played a major role in its success. Zara also has believed in cutting expenses wherever and whenever possible and has done that in an talented way.Their strategy of inventory control is also worth applauding. By exploitation this distinctive thinking Zara has been successful amongst the fashion world. The latest trends in the competitory change state industry are companies going digital. Reinvention of fashion runways and then use of social media in publicizing the latest fashion is a het trend. Use of mobile devices such as smartphones and iPads for shopping for the convenience of customers is also a very hot trend. There are also virtual(prenominal) dressing rooms and interactive store windows that make shopping for dress up easier (Agathou, 2012. Zara has also started to come up with innovations to stay in the competition. Zara International has launched its online store in Mainland, China (Inditex to launch, 2012). Zara has also expanded its stores internationally by entering southerly Africa this year (Kew, 2012). Zara International exit definitely continue to do well with the business strategy. However it will still ha ve to suit to the changes in the global economy and plan their business strategies according to the customers and clientele. It will do well since it is expanding internationally and also adapting the latest technologies.Zara International has gained broad success by following the classical management approach and the behavioral management approach. Inditex has used a distinctive business strategy in their production and inventory control. Even in the competitive trends in apparel industry, Zara will survive in the competition if it continues to do business according to the clients needs and wants. BIBLIOGRAPHY (2012, September 4). Inditex to launch Zaras online store in Mainland, China. www. fibre2fashion. com. Retrieved from http//www. fibre2fashion. com/ discussion/apparel-news/newsdetails. spx? news_id=115305 Agathou, Amalia. (2012, June 30). 6 Hot Digital Trends transforming the fashion industry. Insider. Retrieved from http//thenextweb. com/insider/2012/06/30/6-hot-digital-t rends-transforming-the-fashion-industry/ Kew, Janice. (2012, August 27). Zara Enters South Africa as Foreign Brands Seek Growth. Bloomsberg Businessweek. Retrieved from http//www. businessweek. com/news/2012-08-27/zara-enters-south-africa-as-foreign-brands-seek-growth Schermerhorn Jr. , John R. (2010). Management. Management Learning Past to Present. (pp. 31-56)

Global Perspective

However, we did non jump correctly into the semester with enthusiasm and excitement. Our first reproof was on photography, although I am really interested in photography, this lecture was tedious. To see the slides that Stephen Puppeteers was presenting the lights had to be shut off, which do it very easy to doze off or gain your point be somewhere else. Despite the dark lecture hall and the dullness of Mr.. Pettifoggers voice, his photographs were incredible.His photographs ranged from beautiful breathtaking landscapes to people from developing countries with health robbers and lost limbs. The regeneration of his photos Is really what lured me In. I was fascinated. I had no Idea what I would be learning and experiencing throughout this semester when I signed up for this family. Even by and by I had had this first lecture and had attended my first discussion I still did not fully understand. As I wrote my first assignment, I babbled on and talked mostly about my past with music, still believing this course would be all about music.Little did I know, I was all wrong. I attended ACH lecture and final examly began to catch on that I would be learning something new and enjoyable every Wednesday. Each lecture after photography got more intriguing and interactive with the auditory modality. This course by cold had the most entertaining lectures, bringing students on stage to dance and act. still even after all of these lectures I was not prepared for the final lecture. This fall performance was unbelievable. It had me with goose bumps up and down my arms and legs.I could musical note the beat of the drums through my whole body ND I automatically and unconsciously began swaying and tapping along to the beat. They immediately began pulling students from all over the lecture hall onto the stage and put some sort of instrument in their hand. Despite the fact that these students had never played such instruments they quickly picked up on them and joined i n on the organized beat. Although this music was do up as It went along, and there were no written notes, it was still highly organized.The students knew they could not just play along to any beat they desired. in that location were still rules they had to abide by. As the stage continued on with their instruments, the audience was then engaged within the music with singing, clapping, dancing, and stomping. It was unreal. We all consolidated to actually compose our own beautiful music. Was amazed. The instructors some how managed to get every wizard person In that lecture hall participating In our saucily composed music. And from what I could see everyone seemed to be enjoying It Just as frequently as I was.It was a wonderful performance. It as by further the best performance all semester, as my teaching assistant intercommunicate us it woo a De. I am lucky to nave enlightenment addle to experience sun an event. Entering this course I did not have high expectations, it was onl y filling general education credit for me. However, now that I have successfully completed this course it was surely so much more. I am fortunate enough to have been able to take such a class that bestowed me with such in depth introductions to various forms of arts, from photography, theater, Jazz, classical, dance, and so much more.

Mice and Men and Great Expectations Essay

Of Mice and Men and Great Expectations, throw off many similarities. They both show the way certain characters ar do by by society. These similarities may be strong but there argon natural differences that come from the different times and places the stories are set in.-as advantageously as the way the authors approach the topic.Steinbeck begins Of Mice and Men by creating a peaceful blastoff where everything is seemingly at peace.Steinbeck creates with words images of paradise such as when he writes A few miles south of Soledad, the Salinas River drops in close to the hill-side confide and runs deep and green. The water is warm too, for it has slipped glare over the yellow smoo indeed in the sunlight before reaching the narrow pool. A river, which is verbalize to run deep, is calm and slow moving. Its water is clear too, twinkling over yellow sands, it has warm water too and seems perfect-almost too goodness to be true. Inevitably it is.Of Mice and men is set in the 1930s during the Statess great depression. After the stock exchange crashed in invigorated York, money and jobs became hard to find. There was poverty all over the States and California, which affected everything. Like the American dream, paradise can only experience with money. Therefore only the wealthy can enjoy this and even then it is spoilt by the poverty surrounding it. The American Dream is a paradox, righteous want the paradise of Salinas River. They cannot exist because they contradict themselves. Paradise is felicity but how can this exist with so frequently poverty and torment in the world?The Salinas River seems briefly to have escaped the paradox. There is no sign of poverty, just peace and tranquillity. Then mankind life enters the scene. mankind life is introduced when a by nature of action is described There is a path through the willows and among the sycamores, a path beaten hard by boys flood tide down from the highway. Its the point that the track has been beaten hard that authentically emphasises what effect public have had on the river. Other animals leave tracks that are temporary and blend into the scene. Humans have left their path permanently, like a scar it proves that not even the Salinas River can reach paradise. and it is not the only scar, In front of the low horizontal arm of a giant sycamore there is an ash pile make by many fires the limb is worn smooth by men who have sat on it. Two more scars.The introduction of valet into the scene sees the end of the animal life in the scene. As the humans approach all the wildlife is scared of and the area is completely deserted. For a moment the place was lifeless. The peace is broken and with it any chance of the Salinas River truly fair paradise.The story is set in California where few muckle own land. They had either lost it due to the financial problems the depression caused or were just too vile to afford any in the first place. The people needed to find plow one of the most common jobs was to work on a farm. These people became known as migrant farmers. They would regurgitate from one farm to the next, rarely settling for long. The two characters that enter the scene are migrant farmers and are looking for work. This is the first introduction of human life into the scene.Great Expectations is set in Victorian England, where just like in 1930s California, the rich thrived and the poor suffered terribly. Even more lamentable perhaps was the disease that swept through towns and killed many children as swell up as adults. This led to an increase in orphans, who have the same feelings of beingness alone and poor. They have the same problems as many others and werent much better off than the criminals in jail. Criminals were treated like animals, as were the poor community as a whole. Just like during the dust bowl, if you werent rich then you were a social outcast.After introducing the character Pip, daimon begins describing his surroundings. Dickens goes into great detail to set the scene. He describes the area as Marsh Country which stretches for twenty miles up to the coast. Pip is in a secluded graveyard overgrown and derelict. Beyond the graveyard is a black flat wilderness, Intersected with dykes and mounds and gates, with scattered cattle feeding on it, was the marshes. It is a young afternoon towards the evening. The setting is dark and there is a sense of curse and death about the place. It seems to be building upto something sinister, and does so when the criminal enters the scene. He is described as a fearful man, in all course grey with an iron on his leg. He almost represents death in this scene, an evil presence trying to seize Pip.

Mothers Without Men, Donor Insemination

I think its re onlyy wrong and exposing that the peasant doesnt has the luck at alone to overtake the babe-father relationship which Is very authorised In life. Caroline Webb actually makes the decision on purpose that the child leave behind hasten a missing whole in the childhood and toilet the raising. That is disturbing. It concludes that she values her needs and ego higher than the deflower. Besides, when parents choose to leave their family, its frequently not a quite easy situation concerning economics, surplus, safety and noetic/social balance.Although its common Its tough and not very healthy to the family. A single parent could easy suffer under some of the aforementi championd(prenominal) conditions for example economical puzzles, while there normally only is one income. I could imagine it also would be ruff to raise a child all by yourself, without a partner to guide or help you. On the other side the parent/Caroline Webb wants the baby really bad, compared t o some relationship where the baby happens to be an accident. I could thusly imagine the mother would be more carrying and supportive to the baby, simply because the child is more wanted.Of course Its also Important that the potential parent has the monetary and psychic qualities that require raising a child, which Caroline claims to has when her position is infirmary Chef. Caroline Webb also sticks to the fact that thered be no upset in the home and my child would benefit from my happiness. Shes saying that about the comparing to gala affair parents. She hasnt thought the situation trough at all. She doesnt mention all the problems and questions the child will be filled up with trough solicitation, when shes minor and through with(predicate) the teenage. The child will soon figure out that everybody shut out her have two parents.That issue could fast develop to a major problem and maybe hating to Caroline from her daughter. Maybe her happiness and love cant solve all problems although she really wants it to. In the end its all about ethics and morale. Its very different what individuals attitude to this problem are, depending on what kind of personality and opinions you have. Mothers Without Men, giver Insemination By rollback MenAmanda Riley-Jones I dont think that donor insemination should be available as soonest has the opportunity at all to get the child-father relationship which is very important in life.Caroline Webb actually makes the decision on purpose that the its common its tough and not very healthy to the family. A single parent could easy some relationship where the baby happens to be an accident. I could therefore because the child is more wanted. Of course its also important that the potential thought the situation trough at all. She doesnt mention all the problems and through the teenage. The child will soon figure out that everybody except her have

Lactose Intolerance

An inability to digest milk sugar and foods containing it is called lactose credulity ( draw intolerance, lactase deficiency or dairy product intolerance).Lactose is the principal(prenominal) sugar of Milk and milk products. An enzyme called lactase is found in the interstitial cells of teentsy intestine. Lactase acts on lactose to break down it into simpler forms, glucose and galactose. In simpler forms sugar is easily absorbed from the walls of intestine into the blood arteries. This disease is caused collectible to the abnormal functioning of digestive system.Due to the deficiency of the enzyme lactase, lactose stay indigestable and hence a person may suffer a uncomfortableness after ingesting milk or dairy product, swelling in the stomach, loony to severe diarrhea, nausea, cramps, or gas problem and bloating. Symptoms may appear in a flash or any time after 2 hrs of ingestion of milk or dairy products. Tolerance in a person depends on physiological factorsIn primary lact ase deficiency lactase is produced in too small amount that the person is unaware of this deficiency coin bank he reaches an older age. Secondary lactase deficiency results from injury to the small intestine done due to some other diseases like Crohns diseases and inflammatory bowel diseases. Primary lactase deficiency is found to be linked to genetic malfunctioning.Different tests are used by the heal to identify this deficiency. For example, stool acidity test, hydrogen breath test and lactose tolerance test.There is no specific treatment for this disease. However, symptoms can be monitored and controlled by providing preventive diet. A specific diet lacking lactose is given to the patient in order to avoid occurrence of the symptoms. victimisation certain medicines and drops for the digestion of lactose helps a lot. The patient may start atomic number 20 supplements as an alternative for dairy products.Referenceshttp//digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/lactoseintolerance/

Boxing should be outlawed

We come that e truly individual is really inclined in sports. Some spate be into sports because they want to see themselves being carnally fit and it is a form of their hobby, too. But how about if the sport an individual engages involves intense physical contact that can cause him injury or disability sooner of being physically fit? This kind of sport may contact to backpacking because it instigates a draw play of physical pain and injury aft(prenominal) the fight. packing material is one of the phenomenal sports nowadays.Most individuals, young and old, really like to pull in boxing especially if one of the opponents are their favorite boxer. Several individuals universe widely are even encouraged to join boxing because it motivates them to suit physically fit. Boxing alike gives them an opportunity to experience quality manner through the big prizes they receive from the fight and it maybe the chance that they entrust be recognized world widely thus, for those indi viduals who like boxing very much consider it as an art and a sport where you set about to predict the next move of your opponent.Moreover, boxing is sometimes called as the virile art of self-defense and it is a kind of sport in which the devil opponents try to punch each other with the use of gloves at the very(prenominal) time try to avoid the opponents punches. But in spite of its popularity and advantages, more claimed that boxing is non a sport but a groundless act because it inflicts too much physical pain and it is compared into cockfighting or dueling. Boxing is almost the same with dueling because the participants make an agreement to commit acts upon themselves that can also be considered crimes in different venues.Several advocates believed and debated that boxing must be banned. What are the grounds then of these advocates that they want boxing to be banned or outlawed? For sure, these advocates have reasonable and valid reasons why they want boxing to be outlawe d. One article written by Oscar Avelar Bernstein refuted that boxing is not a sport. He said that boxing is come from the Roman conglomerate which society is full of violence and where gladiator fights are practiced.And there is no doubt why boxing involves barbaric and violent acts because it speaks of where it comes from. To witness a weaker opponent who is being crushed by a stronger opponent and exit definitely lead to a bloody fight may be a good ground to banned boxing (see Oscar Avelar Bernstein. Boxing is non a Sport ). Boxing motivates the audiences, especially the young audiences, to bend violent. What the children sight during the fight surely registers on their minds and have the tendency to imitate those punches and become violent.Boxing should be outlawed because it can cause severe injuries, disability or sometimes death if the weaker opponent cannot longer bear the pain caused by the blows that are released by the stronger opponent. Though boxing instigates disc ipline and a lot of advantages yet it cannot compensate the pain and physical damages which your body receives from the fight. author 1. Oscar Avelar Bernstein. Boxing is Not a Sport http//class. csueastbay. edu/english/real/REAL96/Solos/boxing. hypertext mark-up language

American Education Systems

Imagine a world without quarrel no schooling, no writing, no communication. It is difficult to imagine such a place existing. Surely in this day and age when technology is move at a rapid pace and experience is the key for success, such a communication-less world has been eliminated. Yet for some people, this imaginary world without course is lighten a reality. A world of darkness and suffocating ignorance presses in around them leaving few and narrow possibilities for survival in a success-driven society. How do adults and teens end up in circumstances such as these? They simply slipped through the gaps of the American education system, the largest of which is the absence of emphasis on lit.The value of outstanding literature extends far beyond simply cultivation printed words on a page. Of course the primary focus of reading books, especially at an early age, is to learn how to read. How invariably, as bookmans learn these basic, unremark sufficient skills, the possibili ties become endless. Great works of literature contain practically more(prenominal) than words. Incredible insights into the time period of the authors life or of the subject on which the author has written are readily available. It is a history lesson without the textbook. History comes alive through reading. Literature also presents the chance to learn about new ideas and cultures previously unknown to the reader. Possibly the superior advantage gained through literature is that students learn to issue by perpetually reading excellent writings. Overall, a strong emphasis on literature produces a well-rounded individual.The problem with the public education system in this country is that somehow student graduate from high school without ever reading great works of literature. It happens time and time again. Either teachers do not assign students to read excellent literature, or students find star of the umpteen loopholes to escape actually reading anything. The results can be disastrous. It is awe-inspiring how many high school students can not write a paper. Some can literally not even write a sentence. There is absolutely no reason why any student in high school should not possess the ability to write a cohesive sentence and even an intelligent paper. Yet it still happens, and it is because students have not read enough and seen enough examples from great authors. The better(p) way to teach students how to write is to show them through literature. It is almost impractical to be a well-read individual and not be able to write well also.Throughout the majority of the twelve years washed-out in school, my personal education was based primarily on literature. During those vii years, incredible emphasis was placed on reading and also on writing. The schooling received at home was and continues to be invaluable in various ways. Specifically, the study of literature has been invaluable in school and in everyday life. It has been of great assistance in writing all of the many compositions required, and also in recalling specific aspects of history, science, cultures, and more. It is amazing how much easier it is to succeed having this knowledge gained through much reading.The most important change that could ever be made to the public school system is to place a much larger emphasis on literature at all levels of education. any of the difficulties students are experiencing in high school with reading and writing could be avoided if the right steps are taken. Literature must become a main focus. It depart greatly aid students in all aspects of school and learning simply to be required to read more. Perhaps they will even begin to love the written word and dive into great literature all on their own.

Sumo Wrestling

Sumo battle is one of the oldest forms of warlike arts in Japan, and it is still a major sport that is familiar with both men and women there. In ancient times, sumo contests were held precisely in the courtyards of Shintoistic shrines as a religious ritual performed for the gods to encourage them to grant a good harvest. Ritual is, therefore, an important part of the sport. Before separately match, contestants spread out salt on the ring and rinse their mouths in a ritual purification. Nowadays, sumo wrestling contests are held in gymnasiums, Convention centers and Stadiums.At first glance, sumo wrestling seems to be a strange sport with big, fat wrestlers wearing diaper-like aprons, shoving each different inside a tiny ring. Contrary to its appearance, sumo wrestling is a sport that requires non only strength, but also speed and agility, which heavy-set hoi polloi usually do not possess. The wrestlers try to push each other out of the ring or down on the floor. Before de veloped physical contact, the wrestlers will stare at each other for proceedings to break the concentration of the Opponent.The fight usually lasts for only a few seconds but aroundtimes it can go on for two to three minutes. The objective of a sumo bout, however, is not to injure the Opponent, but to simply throw away the other man from the arena, or cause some part of the be other than his feet or even a fingertip to touch the floor. In fact, if some blood spots the floor of the ring during a match, the bout has to degree until every trace of blood has been meticulouslv removed. The size of it of the wrestler is also important. The heavier the wrestler, the pass up his center of gravity, and thus the harder to toss him out of the ring.In order to send on weight and build up body mass, sumo wrestlers eat a large amount of food including a high-protein stew, and they go to bed in force(p) after eating. The heaviest sumo wrestler on record was 225 kilograms. Despite their large size and heavy weight, sumo wrestlers are well-trained athletes. They live in special sumo stables, following super strict rules and besides having their physical workouts, they have to complete other needed chores. The wrestlers practise a lifestyle that is completely sacred to the sport.To them, sumo is not only a sport it is a whole way of life. This positive allegiance has encouraged the Japanese to adopt them as role modeis. Hierarchy is a central aspect of sumo wrestling. Rankings depend on winning records. A sumo wrestlers rank depends solely on the number of matches he wins during official tournaments. The more matches a wrestler wins, the quicker he can move up the rankings. at once a wrestler moves up to the top rank, he is not so-called to lose at all. He is expected to retire if he is unable(p) to maintain his winning record.In fact, if a grand champions losses number his wins during the course of these tournaments, he will fall from the top ranks and will be expected to retire like the rest. Todays victor sumo wrestling has its roots in the Edo period. The wrestlers during this period were mainly samurais who needed an alternative form of income. regular the wrestling ring can be traced back to the 16th snow Edo period. In earlier times, the fighting space was simply the sphere of influence given to the wrestlers by spectators. In the 16th Century, an important warlord named Oda Nobunaga introduced the ring in a tournament he organized. It is a platform 4. 5 meters in diameter and 16. 26 Square meters in area made of corpse mixed with sand set on top of rice chaff bales. Despite sumo wrestlings archaic rituals and traditions, the sport continues to draw new fans and growing supranational interest. Hundreds of sumo wrestlers of various nationalities compete to earn comfortable livelihoods, participating in matches not only in Japan, but in Europe, North America and Britain. rattling(a) Champions attain celebrity Status and enj oy the intense adoration of dedicated fans. Present day sumo wrestlers consist of anybody who is interested in the sport and professional wrestlers come from all walks of life.Nevertheless, as a sport, sumo is not without controversy. It has been criticised as homophobic since participants are limited to men only. There is a rule which prevents women from cosmos sumo wrestlers and another which prohibits them from entering the wrestling ring altogether. These barriers exist because the Japanese confide womens presence in the ring will violate its purity. Sumo wrestling, being a religion-originated sport in which traditions are strictly observed, is unlikely to undergo drastic changes in the near future. It will probably be a hanker time before one can see a effeminate sumo wrestler.

Shoplifting and Its Effect on Society

Shoplifting and its rig on society. Shoplifting seems like a victimless nuisance, yet the damages caused ar far from minor. I myself was recently caught stealing, and now I admit to birth for the consequences of my villainy. There are many reasons why masses breaklift, it can be a obsessive compulsion disorder (OCD) all the way to a dare from a friend, either way Shoplifting does not and affect the individual, but it likewise affects the familiarity, the retailer, and the consumer.Shoplifting affects not only me but my family as well. I facial expression embarrassed and offensive yet if I matt-up like that. Why did I do it in the first ordinate? Because steal is tempting, the shoplifter thinks theyre getting the product for free. But the true statement is that someone has to pay for our mistake, thus price rises and the community has to pay. And some stores could regular go bankrupt because of shrinkage. It is unfair to batch who do not shoplift to pay for th e mistakes that shoplifters steel.People in the community who are not as cockeyed as opposites get to a harder time paying for their food and needs, and when they feel they cant afford spending too much gold at a certain retail store they go forth have to go to another destination to shop, causing a great inconvience to them and also the retail store will be losing money and might thus far c pull away down in the future. We also suffer on a personal level, when an employee who realizes an item has been stolen from their store. They often feel violated, and when they feel violated it causes them to leave out presumption in others.So store employee follow potential merchants, reflection their either move, making potential merchants uneasy and guilty when they are innocent. As at that place is no look of a shoplifter, on that point is no way to separate whether a person is going to shoplift or not. And thus trust is lost between the merchant and the retailer. Resulting in an uncomfortable environment to shop in. Only about cardinal per centum of shoplifters are professionals. The rest of the shoplifters, shoplift as a response to experiencing stress in their personal lives.I myself am an immigrant from Singapore I provided moved to Canada last year and a lot has happened since then. I survived being deplorable and unsatisfying for a year, so why did I shoplift? part of me believes that it is because Im poor and I just wanted something, but part of me believes that it also because of what Im going by a lot of stress and I feel down in the mouth at times. Its like I need to fulfill up a hole in me. I thought shoplifting would make me feel better but the truth is you will lose all self-confidence in yourself.You become tear down more depressed and emotional you start to feel as if you presumet merit a lot of things, or that others are better than you. Shoplifting has mazed up many families and friends, the distrust and the disappointment th ey have when they look at you will consume you and soon you yourself will change. I was fortunate that my nonplus was very understanding and offered to help me out of my depression. She did admitted her disappointment in me but she told me I am still a good person.That made me recognize that as a individual we be dogged to a community, and we make up what the community will become, each of us play a use to become someone bigger than themselves. When someone does well another will also want to do well. We could start by doing community cause and volunteering at places that need our help. Helping others can without a doubt make you feel better about yourself, shoplifting will only make that empty feeling deeper as you start to feel guilty and worthless that others are better than you for not shoplifting. Youll feel like the bad guy.Nowadays people not only shoplift, but steal and con others of their money this is because people who becomes thieves usually starts as shoplifters at a boyish age. Shoplifting when young can often lead to becoming thieves and robbers in the future. In particular ninety percentage of convicts admitted that they have shoplifted before in their teenage days or younger. Statistics shows that there is an average of twenty-seven billion shoplifters in the join States of America alone, which equates to one person in eleven, and only ten million have been caught within the past five years.Kids make up cardinal percent of shoplifter adults, seventy-five percent. People have been doing this for a long time because fifty-five percent of adults claim they began to shoplift as teenagers, and when asked, 73 percent of adults and seventy-two percent of juveniles do not plan to shoplift, it just an act of impulse. And also, an astonishing eighty-nine percent of kids say they know of other kids who shoplift and sixty-six percent say they associate with them. And only three percent of shoplifters are professionals, but they make up 10 perc ent of the item they sell.Some even later being caught in the act, fifty-seven percent of adults and thirty-three percent of juveniles say it is difficult to breach even after being caught. Habits are hard to break, shoplifting becomes an addiction and you try to stop but you just cant. And when you reach that point statistics show that public shoplifters steal at least two times a week. So when I got caught on my first time Im agreeable for it, for without it I might have become addicted to shoplifting or worse wanted to make it my professional career. Shoplifting is illegal and is a punishable crime by law.It is not a small crime whether you stole fifty dollars worth of items or ten dollars worth of items. The crime is the same you have shoplifted from the store, and stolen something that doesnt belong to you. For example, you can be arrested and paraded through a store in handcuffs, banned from stores or malls, and you may even end up with a evil record. If you get a crimina l record especially when you are young people will take you like an ex-convict, itll be harder to get a job, get into college, or anything else that need a criminal background check. Which is mostly everything.Shoplifting can ruin your support but remember even without getting caught can shoplifting also ruin your life, as I have already stated that shoplifting affects you emotionally the same thing applies here you lose your self- mention and your respect for others. Small crime doesnt mean no crime. Responsibilty for your family, friends and the people adjoin you, there are people that look up, like youre their occasion model. I myself have siblings and I hope very much they dont follow in my footsteps I have never through anything that would cause people to lose their faith and respect in me.It is my responsibilty to laid a good role model for my younger siblings. Also you as an individual have a responsibility as a civilent to be a good role model to the community. Never th ink that there is no one watching you, there is always someone watching and looking up to you in respect if youve done the right things. assess is something you earn not given. By shoplifting you are openly disrespecting the community and although you may not notice now, but you are also disrespecting yourself. When you shoplift you are disrespecting the community by

Precautionary Principle

safe-conductary Principle The worryal rationale was arguably developed and originally use in Germany and Sweden, and it is these nations that remain the leading prop anents of it. For example, it was one of these nations (Germany) that put the precautional teaching on the international stage, and today with pretend to environmental cigaretteon (in particular chemicals) it is Sweden that is pushing forward precautional legislation in the European Union. There is a conflict between those who brave out the principle and those who oppose it.For example, American policy-makers shit become increasingly have-to doe with with the use of the concept by the EU, seeing it as a curse to scientific essay analysis as the main tool for regulation used hitherto. Academics in the United States point out that the US had precautional elements in their regulations during the 1970s nevertheless these elements turned out to be likewise costly and faulty, and so were abandoned following a Supreme beg judgment in 1980 (in an infamous case concerning benzene) which insisted that regulation must reckon on scientific proof of risk.There is no one commentary of the precautionary principle. One Swedish author, Per Sandin, lists 19 formulations, often individually faint and mutually contradictory. 1 The near commonly used exposition is contained in the 1992 Rio Declaration, which say that in order to protect the environment, the precautionary climb up shall be widely applied by States according to their capabilities. Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, leave out of full scientific evidence shall non be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to foresee environmental degradation.One of the more rigorous analyze of the meanings of the precautionary principle have been put forward in work by Wiener and Rogers. They consider that there are three different formulations of the precautionary principle. These are2 question doe s not justify inaction. In its most basic form, the precautionary principle is a principle that permits regulation in the absence of complete turn up about the particular risk scenario. Lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used as a reason for postponing measures to prevent environmental degradation-Bergen Declaration. irresolution justifies action. This version of the precautionary approach is more aggressive. Uncertainty requires shifting the burden and standard of proof. This version of the precautionary principle is the most aggressive. It holds that uncertain risk requires forbidding the potentially risky activity until the exponent of the activity awards that it poses no (or acceptable) risk.In this part of the report, the precautionary principle is study in the context of the origination craftiness Organization and with adore to i) GATT and exceptions in article XX, ii) the supplementary Agreement on salubrious and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS), and ii i) the Agreement on Technical Barriers to change (TBT). The precautionary principle is the focus of intense debates in the fields of food safety and GMOs, particularly in the public Trade Organization. 3 Tensions all over these issues grew in 1998 after an EC moratorium based on the precautionary principle was applied to GM harvest-feasts from the United States, Canada and Argentina. 4 In 2003, the affected exporting countries requested the establishment of a Dispute Settlement Body by the WTO. 5 World Trade Organization (WTO) The World Trade Organization (WTO) emerged on April 15,1994, predicated on the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) of 1947. 6 The reforms of this organization let ond resolutions finding the environment.In its preamble, it mentions the objective of sustainable development and seeking both to protect and restrain the environment. 7 In 1995, the Committee on Trade and the Environment was created to tug sustainable development and to identify a relationship between affair and the environment. 8 This Committee was created at the behest of the WTO at the end of the Uruguay rape. 9 WTO legislation since then has ad- get dressed trade issues that substantially relate to the environment. 10 In spite of the greening efforts to commingle the environment and trade, the WTO continues to pursue its objectives by entering into reciprocal and mutually positive arrangement directed to the substantial reduction of tariffs and other barriers to trade and to the body waste of discriminatory treatment in international relations. 11 WTO contracts that can potentially apply to GMO restrictive measures contained in Art. XX of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) of 1947,12 The Subsidiary Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS). 13 A succinct industriousness of GATT rules to the GMO controversy allow probably not allow plastered regulation of transgenic products such(prenominal) as the one by the Europea n association and consequently, the WTO leave behind not allow the application of the precautionary principle. Among the measures contained in the GATT capital of New Hampshire that whitethorn represent a problem for the application of precautionary measures is the definition of a like product14 and the ostensible product regulation the WTO has occupied for products. 15 If the WTO decides to take this approach under GATT to GMOs, it will be largely inconceivable to sustain bans on these products. The precautionary principle as well may not survive scrutiny from the WTO since it would need to show sufficient scientific evidence that health effects derive from the consumption of GM products. Subsidiary Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) The SPS agreement was created in 1993, which by WTO parties to inspection and repair reduce the incidence of non-tariff trade barriers oblige to protect, ostensibly, human, animal or prepare life. 16 The WTO describes the fo cus of the SPS agreement To maintain the sovereign right it deems appropriate, but to manipulate that these sovereign rights are not misused for vindicationist suggests and do not resolvent in unnecessary barriers to international trade. 17 The SPS agreement does not win states with acceptable sanitary standards instead, it guides governments in establishing SPS rules. These guidelines are aimed at helping WTO members to (1) conciliate standards and (2) to assess the appropriate level of SPS protective covering based on an sound judgment of risks. Regarding (1) harmonization, under Art. , it recommends that states base their sanitary measures on international standards, guidelines or recommendations, whenever they exist. (2) With evaluate to the level of SPS surety, Art. 5 encourages states to base their sanitary standards of risks on scientific evidence. The precautionary principle or at least parts of this principle can be found in various parts of the SPS agreement. 18 P recaution is specifically incorporated in (1) the levels of protection, mentions that states can determine the appropriate level of protection of human, animal or plant life or health. 19 (2) In Art. 3. 3, which is precautionary in nature, the level of protection that can be implemented by states is addressed in the following manner members may introduce or maintain sanitary or Phytosanitary measures which outlet in a higher level of protection than would be achieved on measures based on the international standards20 and (3) Art. 5. 7, states that states can adopt higher standards provisionally in cases where applicable scientific evidence is insufficient. 21 The first case to put to the examine precautionary measures under the SPS was the Beef Hormones Dispute,22 which was based on an embargo cut downd by the European Community against US beef treated with counterfeit growth-enhancing hormones. This case seems to indicate how the WTO applies the precautionary principle. In thi s case, the European Community did not look at international standards for selecting the SPS l protection level, namely, in the Codex. fit to Art. 3. 3 of this agreement, the EC had a right to increase the level of protection only when the higher protection was based on a risk assessment.According to article 5. 7, the EC could have chosen higher standards temporarily until it acquired scientific evidence to support the SPS measures. Accordingly, when countries regulate GMOs, and impose standards more rigorous than those found on the international level, they will be require to demonstrate a rational relationship between the regulations and the respective risk assessment. With respect to the precautionary principle, both the WTO panel and the appellate body refused to consider its exploitation into a principle of international uprightness. 23 However, they recognized that it was the focus of debate among academics, law practitioners, regulators and judges. 24 The appellate body, though, found that the precautionary principle was reflected in the SPS agreement, but did not override the specific obligations in that agreement. 25 Based on the hormones case, the SPS agreements version of the precautionary principle relies on a scientifically based risk assessment. This standard is not likely to afford protection in cases where scientific evidence has not yet been developed.Nevertheless, countries can impose restrictions based on provisional measures to protect, at least temporarily, human health. The acting(prenominal) moratorium is still more attractive than any alternative yet devised. shopping mall elements of the precautionary principle have been included in trade agreements, particularly, a) in the SPS agreement, b) in chapter XX of the GATT. Although exceptions in these agreements allude to precaution, the discussion of this principle has been flat addressed under the SPS agreement particularly, in the Hormone Case.The Appellate Body, in this case, sa id that the provisions of the SPS Agreement embraced the precautionary principle. 26 This principle, however, has been interpreted as being subordinated to clear and convincing scientific evidence to deal with uncertainties caused by lack of scientific evidence. The WTO, when deciding the case between the US and the EC over the moratorium on transgenic products,27 is obliged by its own decisions to consider its rules not in isolation but in accordance with international law. 28 The precautionary measures by the EC have to be interpreted in accordance with triangular environmental agreements. 29 The precautionary principle rests in the hands of the WTO the way these institutions will interpret this principle will shape the future of protection in the international arena. If the WTO declares illegal the EC moratorium on transgenic products, countries will be loth to apply the precautionary principle even when the application of this principle is required by a multilateral environme ntal agreement such as the Cartagena Protocol.An attack on the precautionary principle by the WTO can result in international conflicts between the trade and environmental regimes. Regional experience of Precautionary Principle At the regional level, the precautionary principle has been embraced in different ways. In the European Community (EC), this principle plays a fundamental frequency role in biodiversity and health protection, particularly in the field of GMOs. In North America, this principle does not play as fundamental a role in the North American Free Trade Agreement, but has been tangentially alluded to when GMO issues have been raised.The precautionary principle is particularly essential in the commission of risk, which is considered in the EC within a structured approach to the analysis of risk encompassing, such as risk assessment, risk management and risk communication. To apply the precautionary principle, decision makers need to start with a scientific evaluation as comprehensive as possible for the purpose of identifying the degree of uncertainty. 30 Unlike in the European Community, the precautionary principle does not play a central role in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). 31 The principle is, nevertheless somehow embraced in this agreement through national legislation. It can be said, however, that the mere being of the perpetration of Environmental Cooperation (CEC) is a precautionary measure to prevent parties from haphazard exploiting the environment in the name of trade. While the CEC furthers environmental protection by promoting citizen complaints, its effectiveness is yet to be seen, particularly in the promotion and visage of environmental principles such as the precautionary principle.Conclusion In the areas of trade and environmental law, the GMO debate has escalated to the WTO. This organization, when considering the European moratoriums, will definitely shape the application of this principle. If the WTO f inds European regulation to be inconsistent with trade agreements, countries will be less willing to apply this principle. At the regional level, while this principle has not been embraced in NAFTA, core elements are contained in national legislation.Although the precautionary principle has been considered in NAFTA by the CEC, this environmental organization is not fully independent and lacks authority to truly promote environmental values such as the precautionary principle. It has also argued that the precautionary principle is not unregenerate to science but to provide answers with regard to new technologies and in this case, GMOs. With regard to the foundations of this principle, it was argued that it was based on common sense (natural law), and that some of these elements are bodily in the statute of the international court of justice.The precautionary principle departs from anthropocentric attitudes and encompasses a holistic approach. It is not a definite solution and it w ill not change the world overnight,32 but it can make a difference in the protection of human health and the environment by providing guidance to policy makers when considering threats posed by GMOs. Bibliography R. Burnett & V. Bath, natural law of International employment in Australasia, The Federation Press, 2009. J. Mo, International Commercial fair play, LexisNexis Butterworths, 4th edition, 2008. 1 P Sandin, Dimensions of the precautionary principle Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, Vol. 5(1999), n. 5, pp. 889-907. 2 JB Wiener and MD Rogers, Comparing precaution in the United States and Europe, forthcoming in Journal of Risk Research, pp. 4-5. 3 Shaw, Sabrina y Schwartz, Risa, The Cartagena Protocol and the WTO Reflections on the Precautionary Principle, 10 Swiss canvass of International and European Law at 537. 4 Bridgers, supra beak 2, at 181 y 182. 5 Isaac, Grant E. y Kerr, William A. , Genetically Modified Organisms at the World Trade Organization A Harvest of Tro uble (2003) 37 J.World Trade at 1083. 6 Macmil l an, Fiona, WTO and the Environment, London, Sweet & Maxwel l , 2001, at 7. 7 pull in preamble of Marrakech Agreement of the World Trade Organization, propagation 1A, Legal Instruments of the Uruguay Round vol. 1, 33 ILM 1154 (1994). 8 Macmillan, supra course 92 at 12. 9 Ibidem, at 12 y 13. 10 Ibidem, at 12-16. Among the cases the WTO has addressed are the Tuna-Dolphin cases, The Automobiles case, The Reformulated Gasoline and the Sea turtleneck Case. 11 WTO preamble, supra note 93. 12 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), Oct. 30, 1947, 61 Stat.A-11 TIAS 1700 UNTS 194, as modified by Marrakech Agreement of the World Trade Organization, Annex 1A, Legal Instruments of the Uruguay Round vol. 1, 33 ILM 1154 (1994). 13 Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) (15 April 1994), & WTO Agreement, Annex 1A, 69. http//www. wto. org/english/docs_e/legal_e/15-sps. pdf. 14 Art. 2. 6 of the Agreement of Implementation of Art. VI of the GATT 1994 on Antidumping and Countervailing Measures reads as follows Throughout this Agreement the term like product (product similarity) shall be interpreted to mean a product which is identical, i. . alike in all respects to the product under consideration, or in the absence of such a product, another product which, although not alike in all respects, has characteristics closely resembling those of the product under consideration. 15 Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the GATT, 1994. http//www. wto. org/english/docs_e/legal_e/19-adp. pdf. 16 Grosko, Brett, Genetic Engineering and Internacional Law Conflict or Harmony? An analysis of the Biosafety Protocol, GATT, and the WTO Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement (2001) 20 Va.Envtl. L. J. 295 at 308. 17 WTO, Understanding the WTO Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures. http//www. wto. org/wto/goods/spsund. htm. 18 Shaw, supra note 88 at 540. 19 SPS agreement, supra note 99, see preamble (1) 6. 20 Ibidem, Article 3. 3. 21 Ibidem, Article 5. 7. 22 EC Measures Concerning Meat & Meat Products, Panel Reports Case WI/DS26/R/USA, August 18, 1997 & WT/DS48/R/CAN, August 18, 1997 Appellate Body Report WT/DS26/AB/R&WT/DS48/AB/R, January 16, 1998 in supra note 115. 23 Macmillan, supra note 92 at 153 y 154. 24 Ibidem, at 153 y 154. 25 World Trade Organization, summary on the Precautionary Principle, http//www. wto. org/english/tratop_e/sps_e/sps_agreement_cbt_e/c8s2pl_e. htm. 26 Shaw, supra note 88 at 540. 27 Dispute Settlement Body, Panel WTO European Communities Measures Affecting the adulation and Marketing of Biotech Products, WT/DS291/27, WT/DS292/21 and WT293/21, http//www. wto. org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/dispu_subjects_index_e. htmgmos. 28 Appellate Body Report AB-1996-1,WT/DS2/AB/R at supra note 130. 29 Shaw, supra note 88. 30 Commission of the European Communities, Communication of the application of the Precautionary Principle, (2000). http//europa. e u. int/eur-lex/en/com/cnc/2000/com2000_0001en01. pdf. 31 Raustiala, Kal, Precaution in the Federal Legislation of the NAFTA parties, North America Environmental Law Policy Commission of Environmental Cooperation. http//www. cec. org/files/pdf/lawpolicy/naelp10_en. pdf. 32 Vanderzwaag, supra note 22 at 374 y 375.

Histroy of Indian Tea Essay

teatimetime was first introduced into India by the British, in an attempt to break the Chinese monopoly on tea.1 The British, using Chinese seeds, plus Chinese seeding and cultivating techniques, launched a tea industry by offering drink down in Assam to any(prenominal) European who agreed to cultivate tea for export.1 afternoon tea was originally entirely consumed by Anglicized Indians, and it was not until the 1950s that tea grew widely popular in India through a successful advertising campaign by the India tea leaf age.2 Prior to the British, the plant may have been used for medicinal purposes. almost cite the Sanjeevani tea plant first recorded reference of tea use in India. However, studies have shown that Sanjeevani plant was likely a plant unrelated to the tea plant (Camellia sinensis) and more likely refers to either genus Selaginella bryopteris or Desmotrichum fimbriatum.3In the early 1820s, the British East India Company began big production of tea in Assam, Indi a, of a tea variety traditionally brewed by the Singpho tribe. In 1826, the British East India Company took over the neighborhood from the Ahom kings through the Yandaboo Treaty. In 1837, the first English tea garden was open at Chabua in Upper Assam in 1840, the Assam Tea Company began the commercial message production of tea in the sphere, run by indentured servitude of the go alongical anesthetic inhabitants. Beginning in the 1850s, the tea industry rapidly expanded, consuming grand tracts of land for tea plantations. By the turn of the ascorbic acid, Assam became the leading tea producing region in the world.4Writing in The Cambridge World History of Food, Weisburger & arriver writeThe tea cultivation begun there India in the nineteenth century by the British, however, has accelerated to the point that today India is listed as the worlds leading producer, its 715,000 tons well ahead of mainland Chinas 540,000 tons, and of course, the teas of Assam, Ceylon (from the islan d farming known as Sri Lanka), and Darjeeling are world famous. However, because Indians average half a cup daily on per capita basis, fully 70 percent of Indias immense crop is consumed locally. Modern tea production in IndiaIndia was the top producer of tea for nearly a century, but recently China has overtaken India as the top tea producer due to increased land availability. Indian tea companies have acquired a number of iconic unknown tea enterprises including British brands Tetley and Typhoo. India is also the worlds largest tea-drinking nation. However, the per capita consumption of tea in India remains a modest 750 grams per person every family due to the large population base and high chhass(A milk product) consumption. of late the consumption of Green tea has seen a great growth potency in India. The market is growing by over 50% y-o-y5 and is expect to reach a size of INR 6000 crore form its current size in year 2013 of approx. INR 1500 crore.This is primarily driven by the increasing disposable income of spunk class Indian, who are willing to spend more money on their personal health and well being. The major tea-producing states in India are Assam, atomic number 74 Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Sikkim, Nagaland, Uttarakhand, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Bihar, Orissa. Government and the Indian tea industryThe Indian tea industry as the second largest employer in the country has enjoyed the attention of the Indian giving medication. When export sales went down, the government has been sympathetic to the demand of the industry and its cultivators. It has passed resolutions financial support the industry domestically and has also lobbied extensively with organizations like the WTO internationally.The Indian presidency along with the European Union and six other countries (Brazil, Chile, Japan, South Korea and Mexico) filed a complaint with the WTO against the Byrd Amendment which was for mally known as the Continued Dumping and reward Off crash Act of 2000 legislated by the US. The essence of this act was that non-US firms which sell below cost price in the US could be fined and the money presumptuousness to the US companies who made the complaint in the first place. The act adversely affected the commodities business of the complainant states and has since been repealed after WTO ruled the act to be illegal.Furthermore, the Indian government took cognizance of the changed tea and coffee market and set up an Inter-Ministerial Committee (IMC) to look into their problems in late 2003. The IMC has recommended that the government parting the financial burden of plantation industry on account of public assistance measures envisaged for plantation workers mandated under the Plantation Labour Act 1951. Moreover, IMC has recommended to introduce sum so that the agricultural income tax levied by the state governments can be slashed and the tea industry be made competit ive. It has recommended that sick or bankrupt plantation estates should be provided with analogous level of relaxation for in addition placed enterprises/estates as are available to industries referred to BIFR.A Special Tea Term Loan (STTL) for the tea sector was announced by the Indian government in 2004. It envisaged restructuring of irregular portions of the outstanding term/working crown loans in the tea sector with repayment over five to seven-spot years and a moratorium of one year, which was to be on a deterrent example to case basis for large growers. The STTL also provides for working capital up to Rs. 2 lakhs at a rate not exceeding 9% to small growers.In addition to these measures, the Tea Board plans to launch a new marketing initiative, which will include foray into new markets such as Iran, Pakistan, Vietnam and Egypt. It also plans to renew its efforts in traditional markets like Russia, the UK, Iraq and UAE. famous is its intent to double tea exports to Pakistan within a year.Assam Orthodox Tea is set to receive the Geographical Indications (GI) exclusivity. A GI stamp identifies a certain product as emanating from the territory of a WTO member or region or locality in that territory, where a given quality, genius or other characteristic of the good is essentially attributable to its geographic origin.The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs set up the Special Purpose Tea Fund (SPTF) under the tea Board on December 29, 2006. The aim is to fund replantation and rejuvenation (R&R) programme. In the selfsame(prenominal) year, Tata Tea entered into an agreement to take over Jemca, which controls a 26 percent market share in the Czech Republic.The CCEA gave its approval for pegging the subsidy at 25 per cent and adoption of a funding pattern of 25 per cent promoters contribution, 25 per cent subsidy from the government and 50 per cent loan from the SPTF. Banks have also been instructed to increase the alter period to over 13 years.

Understand the Transmission of Infection

amicable unit 306/HSC 037 Promote and implement health and safety in health and favorable c ar Unit 306 Understand health and safety in social c are settings Hand step up 3 Risk assessment 4222 Learning solution 2 discernment Criteria 2. 1, 2. 2, 2. 3, 2. 4, 2. 5 4229 Learning Outcome 2 Assessment Criteria 2. 1, 2. 2, 2. 3, 2. 4, 2. 5 The Management of Health & Safety at Work Regulations subscribe to every employer to carry out risk assessment. Risk assessments should provide a picture of how an accident might happen, how likely it is to happen and how serious it could be.Risk assessments are carried out when an individual is new to the service when using new equipment when workings in hazardous environments during the planning stage for individuals activities, outings or holidays if an individuals behaviour may put them or others at risk for individuals who are prone to f bothing for those who prefer to self-medicate when dealing with hazardous substances (COSHH) for infection mark when moving and handling activities need to be undertaken to identify if an individual is at risk from developing pressure sores if any form of restraint is to be used, for example bed rails. Risk assessment is a key reflection of working safely. Assessments are likely to be carried out for a grand range of situations in your workplace. Prior to any work activities, you should carry out your own risk assessment. Employers must 1. assess the risks identify workplace hazards get hold of what or how things could go wrong identify people who are at risk who uses the equipment or is working in that area evaluate the risks the likelihood of an accident, injury or damage to health. How serious this could be? 2. remove all the risks possible, for example, remove the hazard 3. reduce risks that cannot be removed by introducing confine measures for example, fit safety guards, provide training and personal protective article of clothing 4. record each process 5. review the risk.

Department of Employment Essay

An enlarge in take a partially time employment has been in the Retail and third sectors. A survey carried out by the suggested that 77% of weeers in nightclubs, forbid and public ho drug abuses were part time run lowers, 65% of food retail workers were part time employees and 57% of restaurant workers were part time employees. The split mingled with new full time jobs and part time jobs in the UK was 50.1% part time jobs and 49.9% full-time.2(a) Identify the indicators normally employ to distinguish between development and highly- certain countries and analyse their usefulness.In the world in that location ar create countries and growth countries and in order to distinguish the 2 indicators are used. Indicators much(prenominal) as gross domestic product per nous, life sentence forethought and birth rate are used to distinguish between the two types of countries.gross domestic product (Gross domestic product) per topic makes the average income someone and evoke be calculated quite easily. This dissolve be used to par the GDP per head of two countries a positive domain will sustain a higher(prenominal) GDP per head than a developing body politic. It used to indicate how goods and services they plunder consume and thus submits a gives a standard of living. GDP per head alone does not give a assort indication of the totality of goods and services an average mortal can consume. on that pointfore it can be adjusted to GDP per person in Purchasing Power relation ( palatopharyngoplasty) and this accounts for the cost of living. The PPP method takes the same amounts of goods and services in two countries and then calculates how much it would cost to procure these goods and services, i.e. a $100 in Ethiopia can buy more goods and services than a $100 in the linked States, and without adjusting to PPP using GDP per head on its admit to compare two countries would be unfair.GDP per head in PPP is a useful indicator of comparing two coun tries and especially in comparing a essential country to a developing country because it measures the average income per person and it is adjusted to its purchasing power, so if a person in country A gets $4 per hour and a person in country B gets $1 per however it does not unavoidably mean that the person in country A can buy 4 times as much goods as the person in country B (given that they both work the same amount of hours).There are also weaknesses however in the GDP per head hitherto when it is adjusted to PPP, it does not take in account the conceal economy. The hidden economy includes illegal activity, subsistence farming, and DIY etc. this would be particularly important in LEDCs where there is a large rural economy and a great deal of corruption. For example it is thought if the hidden economy of Nigeria is brought forrard in calculating its GDP then the GDP would increase by 70%.Another weakness is that although the GDP per head may be high it may mask a genuinely wi de dispersal of wealth. In Saudi Arabia for example there are a very rich few the raise the GDP per head whereas the rest of the country are is not as economically well of as the GDP would suggest.Knowledge is also an indicator used to distinguish between demonstrable and developing countries. Along with resources knowledge is neediness to make good use of the resources. Therefore education is a good indicator, this would include literacy rate and region of mint outlet to higher education. In developed countries it is compulsory for children chthonian the age of 16 to attend school, in developing countries however a percentage of the children start work before the age 16, as they need to help out with the family income. Children are seen as a source of income in poorer community of the LEDCs and therefore are sent to work at an early age rather than attending school. This is particularly true in the rural areas of an LEDC.In developed countries there is no need for the childr en to work at such an early age as the parents usually work and can pay for their expenses or they can claim benefits from the government. The number of people that go on to university can be measured and in developed countries there are a greater number of people going to university than in developing countries. The graph (on the following page) compares the United Sates to Uzbekistan. It is quite clear that there are a greater number of university students in the United Sates than there are in Uzbekistan.Literacy rate is commonly used to compare to countries and does give a set of good results when comparing a developed country to a developing country. The number university student is not used as indicator but it is another example of how developed countries have more people going on to further education.Life expectancy and infant mortality are two important indicators between developed and developing countries. Life expectancy and infant mortality both show the state of the coun trys health care. In developed countries the health care is quite good and people with an illness are liable(predicate) to get a cure for their illness quickly and survive, but in developing countries there are poor health care systems and patients do not get treated as well or as quickly and as result there are deaths that could be prevented. A low infant mortality is the result of a good health care system and good health care systems are put together in developed countries. For example in Bangladesh infant mortality is 69.98 per kelvin where as in Switzerland it is 4.87 per 1000.Life expectancy and infant mortality can be used to good effect to distinguish between developed and developing countries. The two indicators show the how much a government or the people of the country are willing to pay for their health care, the wealthier the country the better the health care, and wealthy countries are the developed countries. Life expectancy can, however, be very low, in Rwanda t he life expectancy is 22, and this can give the impression that the country is the lowest of the developing countries. The low age of life expectancy is because of war and young men who are soldiers are the just about likely to die and thus bring down the life expectancy. If there were no wars then life expectancy would be much higher and the country may not be seen as the worst of the developing countries.

Case About Anthony Tan

telegraphic Summary of Case Anthony common topaz was one of the most wanted work force as he was allegedly charged for murder of Bosnian refugee and Rebels bikie, Edin Boz Smajovic. aft(prenominal) 2 years building an export business in Vietnam, he read a media report from NSW, describing him as one of the states most wanted men. He was unaware for 2 years of the patrol hunt for him. He immediately got on the phone, first his lawyer, then to an airline. He was more than willing to return to Australia to fight his allegations.In the end he was arrested and charged for the murder and held on remand in prison for over a year. When he granted bail in August, his trial was to start that resembling week. Both Anthony Tan and co- impeach Nathan Keith Reddy and taken to court. Once the circumstance reached the self-governing accost, the cutting was dismissed even forwards the trial had started. This was because, it was understood that the case failed part due to an alleged conf ession from a prosecution witness. Jurisdictions of all courts tortuous The two courts involved in this case were the Central Local coquet and the Supreme Court. The jurisdictions for the local court include the majority of whitlow, summary prosecutions in NSW and with civil matters up to $100,000. It in addition guide ons committal proceedings to determine whether or non indictable offences are to be committed to the District and Supreme Court. Meanwhile the jurisdictions for the Supreme Court has unlimited civil jurisdictions and handles claims of more than $750,000. It also deals with the most serious criminal matters, including murder and treason.The initial court for this case (Central Local Court) had refused bail, but when it reached the Supreme Court, the case was dismissed even before the trail had even started. Area of law The Anthony Tan case was a exoteric, criminal case, as Anthony allegedly broke the criminal law, which is part of the public law (also known as t he Common law). The standard of verification is the gist of evidence which a plaintiff or prosecuting attorney, in a criminal case, must be presented in a trial in decree to win.As for a civil case the standard of proof is generally that the plaintiff must prove this case by majority (51%) of the evidence. The standard of proof for this case was it was beyond average doubt. The standard of proof needed for a criminal case is that there must be no reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime in order to inpatient the defendant. The standard of proof in this criminal case, which resulted in the freedom of Mr. Tan, was an alleged confession from a prosecution witness, which led to the case to fail.Was a gore used? Why or why not? A panel is usually used in the Supreme Court, but the Supreme Court judge had dismissed the case on technical terms, therefore a jury was not needed. It was an interesting case due to the fact that Tan was innocent yet held in jail for more than 1 year. This had a major impact on Anthony Tans life, reputation and his future. For a case that would of continued in the Supreme Court, a jury would wipe out been selected, but due to the fact that the case was dismissed, a jury was not needed.Is a jury effective? A jury is a root of citizens (usually of 12) who hears the testimony in legal disputes and determines what they believe is the truth. The word jury is derived from the cut word jurer, which means, to swear an oath. The jury has generally been successful because their peers judge the accused and the public plays a role in the criminal justice organization, as they make the community live as though they have a voice in situations that concern society at large.The jury is there to represent a cross-section of society and they provide a clasp of perceptions. Also the responsibility for the verdict is spread across 12 jurors and the system acts as a safety net against corrupt and oppressive conduct by state and/or police force. The jury is also carefully selected to avoid bias, prejudice, racist, sexist or any other form of discrimination, which stick out influence the verdict. Also the defense council can remove a juror, if they feel uncomfortable with them being in the jury.

How does Charlotte Bronte build up tension?

Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre in 1847. Throughout this fable Bronte criticises and challenges some views and believes that she experienced herself in spite of appearance the injustice of the Victorian society. In this es prescribe I am deviation to use chapter 23 to show how focus is built up in terms of language, feelings and symbols. Firstly, Im difference to include a brief summery of the game and at the tally time highlight the master(prenominal) characters Ill be working(a) with. Secondly, I pull up stakes include the history of the time the give was scripted in and com workforcet on how it links with the story.Finally, I am going to point out and explain the much different techniques Bronte uses to build up tension. Jane Eyre on the fence(p)s with the narrator, the adult Jane Eyre recalling her childhood experiences growing up as an orphan at Gateshead, the home of her unfriendly aunt, and her children. Jane is always wrongly punished, she was even sent away to Lowwood charity school where pupils atomic number 18 treated appallingly. There she passes six eld as a student, consequently two as a teacher. after that Jane give-up the ghosts a governess at Thornfield, owned by Mr. Rochester.Jane falls in go to bed with her master and Rochester asks Jane to wed him, she agreed. On the day of their espousal Jane discovers that Rochester is already married, she then refuses to be Rochesters mistress and leaves Thornfield. later(prenominal) she becomes a teacher at a new local school she in addition meets her three cousins. St John her cousin proposes marriage to Jane merely she refuses as she n integritytheless recognises Rochester. Finally, she results to her master to find out that he has been maimed and blinded when his first wife burned down Thornfield and killed her self.The novel ends with Rochesters marriage to Jane and a description of the happy life ahead of them. The main characters Ill be mentioning in this essay are Jan e Eyre and Edward Rochester. The heroine and narrator of the novel, Jane is an intelligent, honest, plain-featured young misfire forced to compete with oppression, in par, and hardship. She has uniformwise developed a sense of accountability and wrong from an early age. Despite being naive and innocent she is still able to look after her self and became in truth independent.On the new(prenominal) hand, Edward Rochester is a passionate man with a dark secret that provides a lot of the novels suspense. He was a very unhappy man when we first met him, however his pure love for Jane eventually changes him back to the man he was. By the end of the book his blinded and crippled state was employ to metaphors his difference of arrogance and pride. Charlotte Bronte is attacking the social injustices that were present in the ordinal century. She successfully does this and eliminately portrays what life was like at the time the book is set.Today, men and women are treated equally, wh ich was certainly non the case in the nineteenth century. Women, in the nineteenth century were treated as if they were inferior to men, position himself in an armchair, he intimated by a gesture that I was to approaching and stand before himi. At that time also, very a few(prenominal) occupations were open to those who had to support themselves. Marriage was too seen to be the only desirable aim for women, and was taken very seriously as a financial or a business deal. Poor girls such(prenominal) as Jane had very few options open to them apart from using their education as a lineage of strength.Social positioning was very all important(predicate) in the nineteenth century. discriminate divisions were far more fixed and pronounced than they are today. In the novel, Jane is very conscious that, socially, she is inferior to many of those with whom she associates in spite of being a lady. At that time, money only can determine where anyone can couple on the social ladder. The refore, the theme of respect being earned and non deserved due to ones bank balance is important in this novel. In this novel Bronte uses many ways to build up tension especially in chapter 23.The most recurring and effective method is her use of zany Fallacy, which is the use of natural description to pose inner feelings or the emplacement of the character. For example, in chapter 23 she uses a lovely night for the proposal to comeback and reinforce Janes happiness the nightingales song was then the only voice of the arcminute. In contrast, Bronte uses a heavy shower in chapter 37 to convey Janes pain and sorrow at seeing her master and loved one in that state. Yet, charlotte Bronte used the sudden change in weather at the end of chapter 23 to signify that Jane and Rochesters union is not right.One of the legion(predicate) ways in which Bronte builds up tension is her use of jottings and clues which relates to subjects authoriseing later on(prenominal) in the novel. In the quote the great horse-chestnut at the bottom of the grove had been struck by lightning in the night, and half of it split away Bronte used the chestnut tree which symbolises Jane and Rochesters future union in marriage spaced into two by a bolt of lightening- a symbol of either gods unhappiness about Rochesters deed or Bertha coming between them- to hint to us that something is going to stop the couple from getting married later on.I think that this is very effective way to build up apprehension as the reader exit wonder what kind of thing is going to break the great love between them hence it is a tidy way to keep people reading until they find out. Later on in chapter 37 Mr. Rochester is comparing himself with the the old lightening-struck chestnut tree which reminds the reader that what happened was exactly as foreshadowed in chapter 23. The way Bronte uses questions to convey the status of power in both chapter 23 and 37 builds up a great deal of apprehension for the reader.In chapter 23 Rochester is asking Jane many questions he very well(p) k at one time their answers, you must have become in some degree machine-accessible to hall? and we have been good friends, Jane have we not? These questions and many former(a)s show clearly that Mr. Rochester is using his right on position as Janes employer to tease her, and since she is dependent on him for her living she cant by any mean treat him in the same way he treats her.This would draw the readers into the story by setting up expectations of what go away happen later on, as they know that Jane had always refused to be dominated and that resulted in angry outbursts once over against people trying to control her. In the early chapters she returned the same bad treatment back to her cruel cousin. And in chapter 6, we see that again when she says when we are struck at without a reason, we should strike back again very hard, this shows Janes strong believe in standing up to oppression and unde served cruelty, which is what is happening again in chapter 23.During their conversation, Rochester tells Jane shell soon get hold of to leave Thornfield forever because hes finally decided to marry Blanche Ingram. Teasingly Rochester also tells her of a governess position, undertaking the education of the five daughters of Mrs. Dionysius OGall of Bitternutt Lodge in Ireland, so I have already, through my future mother-in-law, hearted of a place that I think testament suit you.. youll like Ireland , I think theyre such warm-hearted people there, they say .Here you can notice that Rochester is torturing Jane with the persuasion of marrying another. However, I personally think that his behavior could be interpreted in a different way since Rochester is a proud man he forced Jane into confessing her real feelings in order to be sure that his suspicions are correct, still I think there are many other ways to do so which are not as unkind. Mr. Rochester tells Jane that he feels as th ough they are connected by a electric cord of communion. Jane sobs-for I could repress what I endured no longer, she tells us, I was obliged to yield. Jane confesses her love for Rochester, and to her surprise, he proposes marriage. Yet she believes that Rochester whitethorn be still playing with her feelings, that he may see her as an automaton, a machine without feelings because she is poor, obscure, plain, and little, he may mistakenly think she is also soulless and heartless. At this point, she speaks to him beyond the metier of custom, conventionalities, even flesh, and her spirit addresses his spirit in a relationship of equality.Again, Jane creates equality by moving the relationship outside of the material world, and into the spiritual At Gods feet, they can stand side-by-side, rather than with Rochester leading, Jane following. This section of chapter 23 creates lots of tension for the reader as they will set up expectations as what reactions will Mr. Rochester make. Roc hester convinces Jane that he only brought up marrying Blanche in order to arouse Janes jealousy when she reads the truth in his face she accepts his proposal. He then savagely declares that God has sanctioned their union, so he doesnt care what society thinks of the relationship.However, it is also important to note that nowhere in Jane Eyre are societys boundaries bent, Jane is Rochesters intellectual, just now not his social, equal Jane is also hesitant to marry Rochester because she senses that she would feel indebted to him for condescending to marry her. Ultimately, Jane is only able to marry Rochester as his equal because she has almost magically come into her own inheritance from her uncle. After achieving independence by conclusion a family in the Riverses and wealth in her inheritance, Jane is now free to return to Rochester to complete her triumph.Additionally, because Rochester has been blinded by the fire and has lost his manor house at the end of the novel, he became dependent upon Jane to be his prop and guide. it is clear now that Mr. Rochester has become weaker while Jane has grown in strength-Jane claims that they are equals, hardly it is obvious that she is more powerful than him. This can also be seen observably in the way she teases Rochester with her answers in chapter 37. his appearance-I forgot the description you gave me of his appearance a tell of raw curate. To provoke him Jane answersSt John dresses well.He is a grown man tall, fair, with blue eyes, and a Grecian profile. This is very entertaining and disturbed for the readers in the same time. The reader will feel happy that Jane is now powerful enough to return the same teasing Rochester did in chapter 23, but at the same time the reader will be question about the Rochesters reaction. However, Rochester welcomes Jane back with open arms, realising that he will never get her the way he once wanted to, but that she, in fact, will end up possessing him.The opening of chapt er 38 without a doubt will shock readers in the 19th century as well as readers nowadays. Jane says Reader, I married him. This proves how powerful and controlling Jane has become she did not say usual stereotypes like we got married or he married me, which illustrates that she did not only become more powerful financially but also on the gender bases. The fact that Jane is the narrator creates a huge occur of anxiety to the reader. This is because the reader will wonder where she is in the future and what happened to her. This as a result will make the reader more attached to the book to find out.To conclude, I think that Jane Eyre is an interesting book that will appeal to readers both now and in the 19th century as some of the injustices are still occurring today. Bronte used many techniques in this book to build up tension. For example she uses the method of Pathetic Fallacy as well as many symbols to create suspense. She also uses aspects from the history of her time like clas s boundaries, equality very effectively to make the reader more anxious. Another way in which Bronte creates tension is by using the shifts in power between Jane and Rochester.

Death of the Moth by Virginia Woolf Essay

To live and to die are the two sides of the akin coin. Death is natural yet, it is the subject of utmost contemplation. No one knows what close is like but everyone can feel its power, its magnitude and its presence. Life and devastation almost seem like riddles that most humans are incompetent of comprehending and answering. Virginia Woolf, in her essay The death of the moth, has confronted this very issue- the vitality of animateness and the force play of death. In this part narrative and part meditative essay, the struggle of a day moth has been shown as its frail and diminutive body succumbs to the enormity of death.The moth beingness a tiny bead of pure life depicts the glory of life, he was little or nothing but life strange how a mere moth too, is driven by the energy and vigor of life as it tries to make its way through the attaindow. The creation of nature and lifes grandeur is always a wonder but that wonder tardily turns to pity as the moths attempts seem to bear no fruit. The moth tardily stops moving and it appears as if the moth has given up, death is gradually pickings its hold on it. No matter how content with life the moth was, at that place was no escaping death.When death approaches, there is neither running away nor every way of dodging it. Metaphors and similes have been used to present the clash amidst life and death along with attribution of human-like characteristics to the moth, gives a more certain(prenominal) stance to the abstractness of life and death. The sentiments are expressed in a carriage that moves the reader and leaves them thinking about the subject. The actions of the moth arouse sympathy from the readers, in appendage to expressing the impermanence of life all the while.All the enthusiasm and drive of life is shattered once death takes over. Woolfs marvelous creation, this essay is candid and subtle yet it manages to stir deep emotions in the readers directing them to lightly reflect on the presented though t. The tension between life and death tranquilize prevails but there is no saying which one is more forceful- the smell and energy of life or the shadow of death- although in the essay, death seems to win in the end. Oh yes, he seemed to say, death is stronger than I am.

5 Stategies to Involve Parents

A provokeion box is an ideal tool for rears on the go. This gives call forths the opportunity to be involved without cutting into their busy schedules. Also this hits those parents whom like to anonymously suggest ideas about the service or certain activities. Having the box in an hearty place is important in order for every parent to agnise where it is and crap immediate access. Putting in place some parent suggested ideas testament continue to encourage parent familiarity. Parent Read onA parent direct along is a good government agency to include parents in an activity with the kids at the optic charm increase child development. This is an activity that could take place once a month that encourages parents read a story to their childs classroom. Having parents come read to children at story time will be a restless and efficient way to involve parents preferably the story session mean solar day and time should meet the need of the parent. This in return lets the par ents know that the center is dedicated to putting the child and family first.I believe this strategy would benefit the development of children because it encourages and promotes learning while reading in addition to parent involvement. Keep Parents Updated Keeping parents informed of what takes place on a periodic basis, upcoming events and how they can get involved is an open invitation. Finding special creative ways of spreading the news rather than by term of mouth may be a little catchier. Having flyers, newsletters, or perchance sending emails may grasp the attention of the parent being that technology is so dominate and people communicate via e-mail frequently.Going the unnecessary mile renders that your daycare center encourages parental involvement. Bring Your Parent To reduce Day Having events that are centered on parental participation is other way to get parents involved. An event like bring your parent to center field day puts parents in the spotlight. The Par ents Day event resembles that of show and tell. Parents can show off their skills while interacting with their child (ren) at the center.It would be good to have this type of event maybe once a month in order to give each childs parent(s) an opportunity while providing varying days and times. Progress Meetings Every parent should take hobby in their childs get on and achievements. A progress run into encourages parental involvement. Progress meetings can be scheduled accordingly or spur of the moment. Scheduling meetings to best fit the need of the parent shows dread in the matter. Updating a parent of their childs progress while they are signing them out counts as well.Making parents aware(p) that their involvement with their child will likely have benefits for their childs development also may produce more participation at the center. When other parents see parents getting involved they usually will too. This strategy as well contributes to the development of children because for one the parent is involved. Having parent involvement encourages children to push on and do well. Progress meetings helps acknowledge problem areas if either so that, if additional help is needed the parent is aware and will do as such.

Save Our Planet

Are we aw ar that we argon s pitifully exterminateing our satellite? We should think about(predicate) our nations assign twenty-four hours by day beca de target our major planet is in swell danger. We argon genuinely g matureen that we smoke enjoy incessantlyy aff pipelinee on mankind like water, air, inhering resource and new(prenominal)s to be enjoyed. Nowadays we solely hold up and realize how primal it is to encourage our planet, only we atomic procedure 18 mostly besides busy or too unemployed to give way a monumental ex transfer that would bracingse our livenessstyle and conserve the purlieu.Many naive ways we digest do to dart part to conserve our planet such(prenominal)(prenominal) as recycle, re intake and subject all(a) the things that we obligate. For example, if we control tons of vestments or things we want to get along rid of further they atomic number 18 clam up us equal, hurl them to some whizz who necessitate them so you ordain harbor the environment. Many pile do non do we endure tho energy when we kink off the planetary house devices. hitch off the illumination when we leave a room, even if we show to re rise. It is an on the loose(p) habit to government contend up which forget save a hatful of m wizyNo affair how busy we argon, we similarly buns be one of the environment propelivists or volunteers in an association to plus the public and media ken to protect our lovely planet such as running a zoo, overseeing conservation projects and caring for pets. We excessively deficiency to modify our lifestyle and blueprint a simple life like consume wisely and healthily, stifle wastage and make a revel to be much earth friendly. forsake smoking and do not ever depart if you are a non-smoker. In addition, campaign is one of the biggest clears of contaminant.Walk or use a round if the journey is a short one because if we pose every day, it go away contri stille to air pollution. At to the lowest degree with this action, it would decrease the dealings jams, so use public transport like buses or train. In a nutshell, for the most part all of us know that earths ozone class is decreasing. on that straits is nothing upstart here but if we borrow at least some of these tips, we give the gate be chivalrous of ourselves by alive(p) in the tribute of the environment. Save the earth for our next future genesis because our planet stimulates back to us what we affirm retch in it FARIZAIn addition, driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. Walk or use round if the journey is a short one because if we drive every day, it allow contributed to air pollution. At least with this action would be minimized the traffic jammed so started from now go to anywhere by walking, make pass or use public transport like buses or train. In a nutshell, world-widely all of us know that earth ozone mold getting decrease. There is nothing new here b ut if we follow at least some of these tips, we can be proud of ourselves participating in the protection of the environment.Save the earth for our next future generation because our planet gives back to us what we have put in it Many simple ways we can do to puddle part to conserve our planet such as recycle, reuse and quash all the things that we have. We could donate our goods. For example, if we have tons of clothes or things we want to get rid of but they are still usable, give them to someone who ingests them. We may likewise choose to give them to associations and they may sell them and collect a small-minded money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you will as well contribute to a good cause.Many people do not know we can save energy when we do not use a house device, turn it off. If we do not watch television, turn it off. Turn off the light when we leave a room, even if we intend to return. It is an easy habit to take up which will save a lot of money. No progeny how busy we are, we also can be one of the volunteer in an association to increase the public and media conscious(predicate)ness to protect our lovely planet. We also need to potpourri our lifestyle and practice a simple life like eat wisely and healthy, reduce wastage and make a pledge to be more earth friendly.Quit smoking and do not ever start if you are a non- smoker. Do we sensible that we are slowly destroying our planet? We should think about our earth condition day by day because our planet is in great danger. We are very lucky can enjoy everything on earth likes water, air, instinctive resource and others to be enjoyed. Nowadays we all know and realize how grandeur to protect our planet, but we are mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change that would amend our lifestyle and save the environment. LETS SAVE OUR LOVELY planetSave Our orbiterNumerous environmental concerns impact our planet on a world-wide level. Our grow earth is the only planet in the solar governance known to sustain life imprints of all kinds and we the intellectual sophisticated beings with opposing thumbs were chosen to rule over her. It is evident today that we have earthaged to beat to deplete the vast natural resources she has provided to us. Gross misuse, greed, and careless(prenominal)ness have all contributed to this situation. Ensuring the survival of our species and our planet requires that we realize internationally our moral and estimable obligations to protect our planet.The first issue that we essential look at is the fact that we are overpopulating our planet and this has serious repercussions. Repercussions such as limited resources like food and water due to overuse and over tribe. For pattern, in the days of Lewis and Clark one was able to dispose of waste in the wet and good old mother earth would filter the waste naturally. Now however, due to overpopulation the earth is no longer able to naturally filter the waste we are in tercommunicate her to filter. The rational somebody realizes that if at that place are not enough resources to place upright the current population we must curtail and change this behavior.We live on a planet with a limited amount of space and resources. so one would naturally conclude, eventually you will run out of both. We cannot ethically put restrictions on pro-creating and there are no easy answers in this arena. However, in light of todays technology explosion some considerations that come to mind are providing global information in population management and removing the woof of children born to people who are drug addicts, alcoholics, and who have psychological dis vows like insanity.Removing the right of such people to procreate and education will not be the ultimate solution but will undoubtedly produce a more responsible society. Since this is not an option currently, we are left to ponder how can this most essendial matter be addressed seriously without judgment to sustain our natural order for survival? We must look at what we are doing to our planet and take responsible action as a species to at least reduce the overuse of land and pollution we are ca use. A variety of pollutants are affecting our planet. We see pollutants everywhere.To name just a few, there is refuse on the streets, in rivers and oceans. The less obvious pollutants to the military personnel eye are burning coal and fuel. It is said that burning coal and fuel can increase the level of babys room gunses in the atm. We the intellectual military personnel species have done this massive but reversible damage to our planet that threatens to scotch the possibility of survival for every species in the world. To begin with, our oceans and rivers have been colly with venomous waste, garbage, medical waste, plastics, and even large oil spills.Toxic waste, garbage, medical waste, and oil spills cause destruction to marine and wildlife by infecting them with PCBs, mercury, and d iseases from medical and toxic waste. Toxic waste gets into our oceans and rivers from leaking landfills, dumps, mines and farms. It is then digested by the organisms in the ocean and rivers which are then eaten by other larger animals in the food chain. This affects the tender-hearted population by infecting and contaminating the food source within the waters and possibly eventually ending up on dinner tables close to the world.Consuming contaminated food can cause diseases that can outspread throughout the world. Some of the diseases that can be spread by a polluted ocean and polluted sea life to homophiles are hepatitis, HIV, aids, and viruses such as pneumonia. If seals and dolphins are washing up dead on beaches, what then could happen to the adult male population? According to the website www. library. thinkquest. org Ocean Pollution, tercet and other toxic waste can cause birth defects, low IQ, slow growth and hearing problems for itty-bitty children (School, 2002). Is nt it then the human species responsibility to restrict this kind of pollution?Plastics on the other communicate do not contaminate our food sources, plastics simply kill them. For instance in Australia a veterinarian tried to save a deflower whale that was sick. The baby whale did not survive. The veterinarian performed an autopsy on the baby whale and found a plastic bag of corn, a plastic bait bag, and some heavy pieces of plastic sheeting that were stoppage the bowels of the baby whale (Brower, 1989). Killing animals is not the only problem with plastics there are numerous others that require mention as well. For one thing plastic is considered a non-degradable substance.To be more precise, it can take centuries to decompose. So where does all of the plastic waste go? In landfills, the ocean, and to some cessation it is recycled and reused. Recycling and reusing are good measures for managing the plastic waste that is filling our planet. However, it requires the human specie s as a solid to be involved and committed to the general idea of recycling and reusing. Some measures that have been taken are using biodegradable bags instead of plastic bags, melting down the plastics and using them in different applications.For example, they can make things like combs, fencing, and trash cans out of the number 2 plastics. Continuing to find ways to moderate the abuse of products such as plastics is an important endeavor we must strive to perfect. Using new technologies and working globally as a species is one way in which we will be able to represent about positive change and aid in the recuperation of our environment. Another issue of concern is air pollution. Air pollution damages the ozone and causes acid rain. Acid rain is caused by smoke and gases that come from factories and cars that run on fossil fuels (Acid Rain, 2000). According to the U. S. nvironmental deputation acid rain causes stunted growth in forests and the leaves to turn yellow(a) and even fall off of trees completely in some cases. In some cases trees have died out completely with no apparent cause other than acid rain (Effects of acid rain, 2007). Acid rain also erodes the paint on our vehicles. Erosion of the paint on our vehicles is an obvious form of tangible deduction that acid rain is harmful to our environment and our species. Worse, regard what damage it causes to our soil, plants, and water. If it erodes the paint on our cars, what erosion then is happening in our bodies that consume the food grown in the soil?Damage to the ozone can contribute to global warming and can bring about change in what is known as the greenhouse gas effect (Global Warming). The greenhouse gas effect is a natural process that regulates the earths temperature. The sun heat ups the earth and some of this heat is trapped in the atmosphere by clouds and greenhouse gases, such as water vapor and coke dioxide (Global Warming). The disappearance of greenhouse gases would cause our pl anet to be 60 degrees tankful than it is and would no longer be able to sustain life (Global Warming).As the suns energy passes through the earths atmosphere it is reflected or sent back to space with the help of clouds and other atmospheric particles. Clouds, gases (ozone), and atmospheric particles start some energy. The remaining energy is then reflected back to space. On norm 51% of the suns radiation reaches the surface of the earth (Pidwirny, 2009). This energy is used to heat the ground, melt ice, and snow, and to evaporate water and in photosynthesis of plants. The heated debate about global warming continues to carry on. For instance, I was in Mt.Rushmore with my family on holiday and we took a trip up to the memorial. We were surprised to see a person on top of President Lincolns head. We asked the Park commando if that was normal she indicated that at that moment we were in the most secure monument in the nation. They were on high alert because a group of green peac e protestors had decided to hang a global warming sign right next to President Lincolns head. We asked what the penalties for such an act was and she indicated that it was a federal offense and the activists would definitely receive a huge monetary picturesque and serve some prison time.I wondered if in the end that showcase of protest was worth the penalties the green peace group will pay. ethically and morally speaking the green peace group broke the law. The point the green peace group was trying to make could have been do just as easily if the group would have held the sign up at the main entrance. On the other side of the debate of global warming it is said that our planet undergoes cyclical changes and there is scientific evidence indicating as such dating back 3. 3 to 3 one million million million years ago in what was known as the mid-pliocene period (Anonymous, 2008).Fossils that were examined by scientists indicated that the planet was 4. 5 F degrees warmer than today . That begs an answer to the question is pollution really the only culprit for global warming? That being said, the human species has the responsibility to make every attempt to try and preserve our planet. Addressing these issues is of goal importance. The consequences of leaving them unaddressed could be severe for generations to come. We must come to the corporate conclusion that as a collective whole we are the dominant allele species and it is up to us to preserve and protect our planet.This is where moral and ethical considerations must be made in order to understand what we are doing to destroy our planet. By understanding how we are destroying our planet we can make ethical and moral considerations to help preserve our planet. In doing so, we can help to curb our existence and the survival of our species as well as all other species on the planet. The basic view throughout history has been anthropocentric or human centeredness (Environmental Ethics, 2008). This position i n its simplest form deems all things revolve nigh the use of the human species.Therefore, we are encouraged to take care of our environment for our continued survival and use. In order to continue to survive and blast in the manner we are accustomed to, we require many of the things that are said to be polluting the environment. For example, technology used in our day to day lives such as cell phones, computers, household appliances, and televisions have components such as plastics and batteries that are not biodegradable, recyclable, or environmentally friendly. Though many environmentalists do not like to admit it, we require many of these things to survive in todays day and age.Thus different ideas need to be shared in order for our species to evolve in a less destructive manner. Can we do things differently to clean up our planet? The answer is yes. It is not the job of large corporations or the government to clean up our collective mess. It is the human species job as a whole to do what is right in order to stop our species survival. Starting small individually will help promote a consciousness regarding our current situation. If we as a people decide to clean up our act on a small level then corporations and big bloodline will follow suit. Change cannot happen overnight.Many of the problems we face cerebrate to the economics of our society. Change has to happen slowly in order to ensure the survival of our species. For example, we are accustomed to driving our cars whenever we need to. Cars use gas, and gas pollutes the environment so we need cleaner cars. Producing clean cars costs an commodious amount of money to the current manufacturers because they are not tooled to do such a thing. Therefore, there is a death required within the old manufacturers and old ideas in order for a rebirth to commence and bring about positive responsible change.Our ethical obligation is to ourselves, the human race. By ensuring our survival as a species we ensure th e survival of the rest of the planet. As Aristotle maintained nature has made all things specifically for the sake of man (Environmental Ethics, 2007). With this quote in mind it is imperative that we act upon the things we can change and move in a direction that ensures the survival of our planet. After all we were given the intellect and a strong sense to survive. In conclusion, it is not too late to address these issues ethically.New ways of thinking need to be established regarding our ethical and moral obligations to our planet. As professor Alasdair states ethicists need not only respond to those they criticize for failure but to issue alternative means to figuring out the problems we face. New ideas and solutions to old problems will bring about change. We the human species have the capacity to learn from our mistakes and straighten out them. In the end it is about survival of the fittest and I believe the human race is all about survival.Save Our PlanetAre we aware that we are slowly destroying our planet? We should think about our earths condition day by day because our planet is in great danger. We are very lucky that we can enjoy everything on earth like water, air, natural resource and others to be enjoyed. Nowadays we all know and realize how important it is to protect our planet, but we are mostly too busy or too lazy to make a big change that would improve our lifestyle and save the environment.Many simple ways we can do to take part to conserve our planet such as recycle, reuse and reduce all the things that we have. For example, if we have tons of clothes or things we want to get rid of but they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them so you will protect the environment. Many people do not know we can save energy when we turn off the household devices. Turn off the light when we leave a room, even if we intend to return. It is an easy habit to take up which will save a lot of moneyNo matter how busy we are, we also can be one o f the environment activists or volunteers in an association to increase the public and media awareness to protect our lovely planet such as running a zoo, overseeing conservation projects and caring for pets. We also need to change our lifestyle and practice a simple life like eating wisely and healthily, reduce wastage and make a pledge to be more earth friendly. Quit smoking and do not ever start if you are a non-smoker. In addition, driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution.Walk or use a bike if the journey is a short one because if we drive every day, it will contribute to air pollution. At least with this action, it would minimize the traffic jams, so use public transport like buses or train. In a nutshell, generally all of us know that earths ozone layer is decreasing. There is nothing new here but if we follow at least some of these tips, we can be proud of ourselves by participating in the protection of the environment. Save the earth for our next future generation b ecause our planet gives back to us what we have put in it FARIZAIn addition, driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. Walk or use bike if the journey is a short one because if we drive every day, it will contributed to air pollution. At least with this action would be minimized the traffic jammed so started from now go to anywhere by walking, cycling or use public transport like buses or train. In a nutshell, generally all of us know that earth ozone layer getting decrease. There is nothing new here but if we follow at least some of these tips, we can be proud of ourselves participating in the protection of the environment.Save the earth for our next future generation because our planet gives back to us what we have put in it Many simple ways we can do to take part to conserve our planet such as recycle, reuse and reduce all the things that we have. We could donate our goods. For example, if we have tons of clothes or things we want to get rid of but they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them. We may also choose to give them to associations and they may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you will also contribute to a good cause.Many people do not know we can save energy when we do not use a house device, turn it off. If we do not watch television, turn it off. Turn off the light when we leave a room, even if we intend to return. It is an easy habit to take up which will save a lot of money. No matter how busy we are, we also can be one of the volunteer in an association to increase the public and media awareness to protect our lovely planet. We also need to change our lifestyle and practice a simple life like eat wisely and healthy, reduce wastage and make a pledge to be more earth friendly.Quit smoking and do not ever start if you are a non- smoker. Do we aware that we are slowly destroying our planet? We should think about our earth condition day by day because our planet is in great danger. We are very lucky can enjoy everything on earth likes water, air, natural resource and others to be enjoyed. Nowadays we all know and realize how importance to protect our planet, but we are mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change that would improve our lifestyle and save the environment. LETS SAVE OUR LOVELY PLANET