Help With Writing a Research Paper Service

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Organization Structure of the Gang Latin Kings - 1488 Words

The Latin Kings organization was founded in Chicago, Illinois, in 1940 after a number of Puerto Rican men and later Mexican men organized themselves into a group that was meant to protect their communities. However, this group, that was meant to protect Latino immigrants against racism and oppression, grew over the years and turned into one of the largest criminal gangs in America. From 1970 the Latin Kings started to commit a large number of crimes: murder, drug trafficking, robberies etc. Since then they started to grow bigger and bigger, and they spread all over the world; especially in Latin America, and Spain (Europe). In the United States they are divided into two factions: Motherland or KMC (King Manifesto and Constitution) and Bloodline who has its home in New York. Almighty Latin King Nation (ALKN) represents Hispanics who are associated with the Motherland faction. This street gang contains approximately 35,000 members. In 1986 Luis Felipe or King Blood (how he named himself) founded a new chapter in New York. Those who follow the Bloodline faction are also named Almighty Latin Kings and Queens Nation (ALKQN). This street gang has approximately 7,500 followers operating in 15 cities in 5 states. Although ALKQN has the same culture and structure as the Motherland, there is very little information about their business in Chicago. Their main income is coming from drug selling (cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin and marijuana). In 1995, dozens of members living inShow MoreRelatedMy Bloody Life: The Making of the Latin King, by Reymundo Sanchez2338 Words   |  10 Pagesextended and speak of how his family has become significant in his life and how they have played a role in his decisions. I will also speak of my personal reactions to the story as wel l as address ways that as a social worker I could work to impact the gang problems in Orlando. Reymundo was born in Puerto Rico in 1963 in the back of a 1957 Chevy. His mother was married at age sixteen to a man that was seventy-four years of age. Reymundo’s father died when he was almost five years old, therefore he doesRead MoreTheories And Rational Choice Theory1274 Words   |  6 PagesThe two types of crimes that were chosen were organized crime, specifically focusing on gangs, and terrorism. Then the crimes will be compared and contrasted. Finally, the developmental theory will be applied to organized crime to explain why and how it happens. The rational choice theory will be applied to terrorism to explain what compels individuals to attempt this form of criminality. Organized Crime (Gangs) The definition of organized crime is â€Å"crime committed by groups engaged in planned andRead MoreEssay on Genesis - the Evolution Rise of the Gangsterdisciples5212 Words   |  21 PagesHarold Walkers Black King Cobras. These are the Fathers of the Black Gangster Disciple NationÂ… David and Devils Disciples: Also known simply as the Devil DisciplesÂ… D.D.D. was formed on the south side of Chicago in a hood known as Englewood in July of 1961. The president and vice-president of the group Mac Blue Devil Aurther and Donise David Big D Barksdale, they had formed the small gang as a way to protect themselves from the growing Vice Lords gang, which lived in theRead MoreSecurity Threat Groups And Prison Gangs1665 Words   |  7 PagesSecurity threat groups and prison gangs are responsible for a lot of the crimes that occur in prison. Well-organized and highly structured prison gangs who have leaders and influences have been around decades. Gangs in prison can be described as groups whose activities pose a real threat to the safety of the institutional staff and other inmates and also to security of the correctional institution (Beth, 1991). These gangs always have strong leaders and use that leadership role to their advantageRead MoreCriminal Gangs: A Qualitative Research2461 Words   |  10 PagesExperiment Gangs Abstract Criminal gangs are there to rule, they have been there in every community for a long time. Gangs intentions are to commit crimes. Gang leaders oversee extortion, order killings or smuggle drugs. This paper studies gang formation, why individuals join gangs and the negative influence gangs have to the society and the economy. The study focuses on some of the prominent gangs in the world today; it explains the activities of the Russian mafia and other gangs. This paperRead MorePrison Gangs2927 Words   |  12 PagesPrison Gangs Michael Dooley Aiken Tech CRJ 242.013 Prison Gangs Prison gangs are flourishing across the country. Organized, stealthy and deadly, they are reaching out from their cells to organize and control crime in Americas streets. Law enforcement personal began to systematically monitor gang activities in the 1970s. Working together, their initial attempts were to identify only gangs which had some semblance of formal structure, a constitution, bylaws, mission statement, or some identifiableRead MoreEssay on Hip-hop, Reggae, and Politics5105 Words   |  21 PagesJamaican music. And my hip hop sound really began to develop.(Shivers) As Kool Herc was developing his hip-hop style he was still relying on his Jamaican roots. With the influence of early talk over DJs like U Roy, Kool Herc â€Å"began talking over the Latin-tinged funk that he knew would appeal†(Hebdige, 137). The talk over became know for â€Å"toasting,† when DJ’s gave praise the music and crowd. Hip-hop legend Afrika Bambaata credits the â€Å"toasting† element for the development of hip-hop. â€Å"People will sayRead MoreIndian Caste System5772 Words   |  24 PagesAccording to the ancient Hindu scriptures, there are four varnas. The Bhagavad Gita says varnas are decided based on Guna and Karma. Manusmriti and some other shastras name four varnas: the Brahmins (teachers, scholars and priests), the Kshatriyas (kings and warriors), the Vaishyas (agriculturists and traders), and Shudras (service providers, laborers). This theoretical system postulated Varna categories as ideals and explained away the reality of thousands of endogamous JÄ tis actually prevailing inRead MoreForeign Direct Investment:: Country Risk Assessment of Spain5765 Words   |  24 Pageslaid by his modernising Socialist predecessor, Felipe Gonzalez, he has steadily freed Spain s economy and overseen one of the fastest growth rates in the EU. In Europe, his Spain is taken seriously; Mr. Aznar makes much of its new ascendancy in Latin America, where it has overtaken the United States as the biggest investor. Mr. Aznar says Spain deserves to join the G8 group of rich countries. One of his biggest downfalls though is his handlings with the Basque community and popular rise. ARead MoreNew York City: History and Landmarks4966 Words   |  20 Pagesof immigrants, first from Germany and Ireland during the 1840s and 50s and then from Southern and Eastern Europe, changed the face of the city. They settled in distinct ethnic neighborhoods, started businesses, joined trade unions and political organizations and built churches and social clubs. For example, the predominantly Irish-American Democratic club known as Tammany Hall became the city’s most powerful political machine by trading favors such as jobs, services and other kinds of aid for votes

Gender Norm Media And Culture - 1035 Words

Name: Po-Chin Wu RIN: 661401218 Course: STSS-1520 Sociology Date: 10/9/2015 Gender norm in media and culture Dozens of action movies are produced every year by Hollywood. Not to mention how widely most violent scenes such as guns and kills are accepted in most of them. Although most may view them only as entertainments, it is undeniable that the overexposed ideas of power and dauntless from not only the movies but our daily media had slowly changed our social norms toward gun and violent. Over 900 mass shootings, defined as having four or more fatalities in one incident by CNN, has happened in less than three years since 2013. When in fact, as TV news and newspapers intended to inform titles like â€Å"a student opened fire† or â€Å"people are shot dead in a historic black church†, almost none marked out the issue on gender or men in the titles. African-Americans, psychotics, Mexicans, and immigrants are more often to be written in contents of violence, whereas only few articles wrote about white men, who also build up a big part of our masculinity society. In the past, viole nce came from anger in specific reasons; today, violence has become a way to represent our toughness and masculinity. Not only did our popular culture lead us to a narrower idea of distinct gender behaviors, such as men to be brave and women to be sensitive, our media provides us even more contents toward normalizing what should be violent and incorrect. Our every day mass media has emerged into the most powerfulShow MoreRelatedGender as Social Arrangements1337 Words   |  5 PagesGender is defined as the social arrangements that are built to meet personal traits of being male or female and society has created roles that reflect a gender to act in a certain way in society. Rape culture is seen as normal behavior in society where genders experience violence in social institutions. Society excuses rape because society has believed that sex is an act of male domination and the acceptance of females. Society has arranged roles for males and females that have led females to experienceRead MoreSocietys Social Construction of Gender1055 Words   |  4 PagesGender is defined as the social arrangements that are built to meet personal traits of being male or female and society has created roles that reflect a gender to act in a certain way in society. Rape culture is seen as normal behavior in society where genders experience violence in s ocial institutions. Society has arranged roles to males and females that have led females to experience violence in society and is seen as a norm rather than a problem, because males need to show their masculinity toRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media Essay1587 Words   |  7 PagesHollywood controls most entertainment media consumed by people all around the world. The messages and images portrayed in movies and television shows created by the large production companies affect all those who partake of the media they produce. Entertainment media can be uplifting and enjoyable, however, media normalizes damaging gender norms for men and women. Gender norms are rules believed to govern how the different sexes should look and act. People develop these behaviors by observingRead MoreSexuality and the development of a sexual selfhood is a development that can occur during900 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavior as human behavior was thought to be directly related to reproductive processes. Furthermore, this perspective prompted Erikson to conclude that sexual behavior and gender were unlearned (nature) and instinctual. Now, these perspectives have been critiqued from the standpoint that there is more freedom to self-select gender roles than was previously envisioned. In addition, there has been a recent shift to realizing that â€Å"part of adolescence is the very broad task of navigating how to becomeRead MoreSimilarities Between Feminism And Feminism1014 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Vietnam and the rise of feminism. Feminist perspective is the inequality in gender as the main focal point in their perspective. Ida wells was the first women to really start this perspective when she wrote the book Lynching Black Americans. This book led to here coming out for equality for women as well. These are both similar in that they both are seeing that there is not equality in this world. Between race, gender and money status many people are not being treated fairly. One main differenceRead MoreGender Equality And Gender Discrimination1429 Words   |  6 PagesGender equality has been actively sought out for, chiefly by women, throughout history with a goal to establish equal rights and opportunities among all genders. While extensive progress has been achi eved towards women’s rights throughout the twentieth century, women continue to experience gender discrimination on a daily basis. Even with the Equal Rights Amendment in the Constitution which refrains from inequality of rights concerning sex, gender inequality continues to persist Gender discriminationRead MoreGender Roles A Self Fulling Prophecy Essay1424 Words   |  6 Pagesthe fiction and spread these beliefs to other readers. In other words, damaging gender roles appear right and natural, because they are so often depicted in the media as right and natural, with relationships healthy based on equality being rarely offered as the alternative. This makes heteronomrative gender roles a self-fulling prophecy—with people performing these stereotypes, because they are presented as the norm. If feminized male characters serve as the stand-in for the female reader, then fanfictionsRead MoreGender Socialization : The Real World1442 Words   |  6 PagesGender Socializ ation When someone is pregnant, people will usually ask for the sex of the unborn child thus proving that people are socially categorized from the beginning of life and is something that is continued throughout life. One is expected to behave the way their assigned gender is supposed to behave. Gender socialization is when people are expected to act a certain way based on their â€Å"gender†. Through the following agents: family, schools, peers, and media, gender socialization is emphasizedRead MoreThe Social Of A Social Institution908 Words   |  4 Pagestopic is gender roles in society the social institutions which influence to the stigmatization of gender are: Family: Throughout history women and men have been stigmatized into categories based on their biological sex. Parents from day one address their child based on their physical characteristics of either a male or female. Family has a great influence because they teach their children at a young age how to properly act, if the child choses to behave not accordance with their gender role theyRead MoreMedia, Youth And Culture : Application Of Theory1664 Words   |  7 PagesMedia, Youth and Culture Application of Theory to Culture Discuss the ways in which gender identities are constructed and expressed through media and popular cultures? This essay will address the way in which gender identities are constructed and expressed through media and popular cultures using Hebdige’s theory; Symbolic Interaction. Both gender identities will test the typical affiliated gender stereotype; which are created by social interactions – what a person sees and interprets in their

Organic Vs. Conventional Farming - 1364 Words

Organic farming, a new and upcoming industry is booming, however people are beginning to scrutinize the price of organic and naturally grown food and the validity of it’s value to health. Consumers paying the lofty price for their organic food contend it is saving them trips to the doctor and protecting them from the countless stacks of future hospital bills with regard to poor health. Consequently, to all the other people still buying into the cancer causing products produced by conventional farming known worldwide as healthy food, are beginning to be influence by the organic hype prompting this population to become more aware of how harmful these conventional products are to our health. Unfortunately, the expense of organic food will continue to dissuade people away from buying them. The issues that formulate the ongoing debate over organic versus conventional farming are safety, price and production. Organic and locally grown foods are becoming such an increasingly popular way of life in many different parts of the world, so much so, that some countries such as Bulgaria, Hungary, Austria, Greece etc. have completely eliminated the use of unnatural things to produce their food such as genetically modified organisms (GMO’s), chemicals, and spraying fertilizers on their crops to â€Å"clean† them. The people of these countries have identified how harmful these defective products are to the environment and more importantly, their bodies. Farmers who use chemicals and pesticidesShow MoreRelatedOrganic vs. Conventional Farming: An Anthology757 Words   |  3 PagesAgri-intellectuals. Retrieved March 28, 2012, from http://www.american.com/archive/2009/july/the-omnivore2019s-delusion-against-the-agri-intellectuals In this paper, Blake Hurst answers critics of industrial farming citing various contentious issues regarding the heated debate on industrial farming. The paper makes claims that most Corn,  livestock and poultry produced in the United States of America is done organically. In addition, he exonerates the farmer from blame in the use of fossil fuel in foodRead MoreOrganic vs. Conventional Farming Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesOrganic farming is becoming an increasingly popular market throughout the world. (Adam, 2004, p. 666). The aims of organic farming are, to decrease pollution, maintain soil fertility and biodiversity, be more sustainable, and have increased nutritional benefits than conventionally grown foods (Yaping et. al., 2003, p. 298). While the aim of conventional farming is to provide safe, proficient supplies of food, in abundance and at low prices (Trewavas, 2001, p.409). Since 1996, the amount of landRead MoreOrganic Foods And Farming Vs. Conventional Foods19 02 Words   |  8 Pages Over the last few years, awareness of organic food has risen. Due to this, the demand for organic food is a factor which is influencing the farmers to switch to use this technique, and it is being sold in specialty stores and conventional supermarkets. Organic products contain numerous marketing claims that it is healthier, it offers more value, and the farming is more environmentally friendly than traditional foods, so, how does one determine if organic is the way to go? Some argue that thereRead MoreOrganic Farming Practices ( Non Organic )1702 Words   |  7 PagesHigh School Table of Contents Page 2: Table of Contents Page 3: Abstract Page 4: Organic Farming Practices Page 5: Conventional Farming Practices (Non Organic) Page 8: Conclusion Page 10: Citation Abstract Centuries ago, ancient civilizations learned how to take plants that they found flourishing in nearby areas and grow them conveniently for their own use. The advancement of technology, and the evolution of farming practices has created a great variance from the simplistic idea of putting a seedRead MoreWhy Organic Farming Is Capable Of Sustaining The Global Population891 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Components 1. Discuss the â€Å"problem statement,† (what is the issue we are addressing?) - The â€Å"problem statement† to these three articles is to see if organic farming is capable of sustaining the global population by weighing the pros and cons of organic vs conventional farming. 2. Who are the authors and what are their qualifications? - First author, DiGregori has neither expertise or credential; he is a phD in Economics and does not have any experience dealing with agronomy nor didRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Organic Farming1035 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is better organic farming or conventional farming? This is a question that all farmers face. Each type of farming as its own benefits and disadvantages. Organic farming and conventional farming are different in many different ways. I know farmers from both sides. I know farmers who practice organic farming and I also know farmers who practice conventional farming as well as some farmers who use a combination of the two types of farming. But I have never really know all of the differences betweenRead MoreThe Effects Of Pesticides On Organic Farming1653 Words   |  7 PagesHumans initially began farming organically when European farmers noticed a decrease in soil quality and crop health due to the use of chemical fertilizers (â€Å"Pesticides in Or ganic†¦Ã¢â‚¬  1). This drop in soil quality left the farmers no other choice but to cease the use of chemical fertilizers and begin implementing less harmful supplements in order to improve crop quality (â€Å"An Oral History†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). This less invasive method of farming, otherwise known as organic farming, takes into account â€Å"the medium andRead MoreSustainability Vs. Conventional Farming1299 Words   |  6 Pagessite-specific application. (Gold) The sales of organics are at an all time high, but the concern is that consumers do not know the true facts behind organic farming. Oftentimes, organics are said to be sustainable and are better for the public than conventional farming, but that is not true. Organic farming is not sustainable. This is proven by giving the true meaning of sustainability vs. conventional farming, stating the regulations behind organic farming, and use the two to show how all of this affectsRead MoreEveryone Should Buy Organic Food.1228 Words   |  5 PagesPERSUASIVE SPPECH PREPARATION OUTLINE Title: | Everyone should buy organic food | General purpose: | To persuade | Specific purpose: | To persuade my audience to buy organic food | Central idea: | Organic food is the best food for consumers instead of conventional food | Organizational pattern: | Problem, problem, problem | I. INTRODUCTION | A. Open with impact/ Attention getter: | Let’s imagine. One day you are in a supermarket and you decided to buy vegetables. Well, they are allRead MoreOrganic Farming: Organic Food Benefits Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesOrganic Food Benefits With the importance of leading a healthy lifestyle being abundantly clear, healthy food choices are now in the spotlight. The demand for organic foods among U.S. consumers is on the rise due to the assumption that it is a healthier and safer food choice. As a consequence of staggering amounts of greenwashing thrust upon consumers today, labels and claims of health benefits have become overwhelming and confusing. Buyers must seek the facts for nutrition and safety information

The Poverty Of The Hunger Rebellion - 1671 Words

The Hunger Rebellion â€Å"The United States ranks near the bottom of the pack of wealthy nations on a measure of child poverty, according to a new report from UNICEF. Nearly one third of U.S. children live in households with an income below 60 percent of the national median income in 2008 - about $31,000 annually. In the richest nation in the world, one in three kids live in poverty.† according to Cristopher Ingraham, a political writer who previously worked at the Brookings Institution and the Pew Research Center. Child poverty is becoming progressively a serious issue in the society, principally when correlating it with being one of—If not—the wealthiest countries in the world. The effect of it is not minimal nor limited to the children in poverty, it is implementing the future education, health, and faith of the country. So by deciphering the problem, the lives saving would be beyond limits. The non-profit organization Children’s Hunger Fund is acting to reduce and hope to eventually eliminate child poverty by offering the combination of physical and spiritual support believing they are essential base to explore knowledge, and without them our bodies and souls are ill, confused and lost. Children’s Hunger Fund (CHF) is a religious based organization that aims to deliver hope by feeding poor hungry children in America and around the world and by equipping local churches for gospel-centered mercy ministry. It was established in 1991 by president and founder Dave PhilipsShow MoreRelatedSouth Afric A Global Issue1490 Words   |  6 Pagesthe way to number four on the â€Å"Top Ten Poorest Countries in the World† list (Poorest). World hunger is a global issue, but is most prominent in parts of Africa and Asia; Liberia being one of the many places (Person). A number of things can cause hunger, but some of the most common reasons are the lack of money, the lack of resources, and the incapability of trading goods. Though the causes of world hunger in Liberia are economical, the effects are mostly social. All countries have one goal: theirRead MoreThe Hunger Games The Capitol851 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Hunger Games the Capitol is a place of vast wealth while the districts especially the districts of eleven and twelve are living in poverty. This wealth that the Capitol has it a type of social control because it keeps the districts from being able to gain the ability to fight back against the Capitol due to their poverty status. The poverty in the districts is so bad that Katniss Everdeen from District Twelve requires that she break a law of the Capitol’s, which is not leaving the fenced areaRead MoreEssay about The Hanger Games by Suzanne Collins983 Words   |  4 Pagesto badly effect or for a bad purpose . Suzanne Collins exemplifies power and abuse in various ways throughout her novel, ‘The Hunger Games’. This intense novel is set in a time period after a rebellion in North America left the country destroyed, divided into 12 districts and being controlled by the Capitol. Katniss Everdeen is the main protagonist and is from the poverty stricken district 12, completely opposite from the Capitol which is the place that is rich in wealth and power over the 12 districtsRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins1230 Words   |  5 PagesThe Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins in a classic example of a dystopian Text as it is a futuristic, imagined universe in which oppressive societal control and the illusion of a perfect society are maintained through a bureaucratic, technological, or totalitarian control. Throughout the book their are many forms of powers from wealth, gender, the Capitol, and Peeta Mellark. The totalitarian government run by the capitol is clearly one of the most obvious and dangerous form of power in The HungerRead MoreThe Girl On Fire By Suzanne Collins1497 Words   |  6 Pageswhere a myth that gender inequality is a misconceived idea of the past, still continues. Recently, this newfound sense of girl activism has been distinguished throughout pop culture including movies, songs, and books. Suzanne Collins, author of The Hunger Games trilogy, created a fictional, yet extraordinary girl activist named Katniss Everdeen, who since the first novel was published in 2008, has inspired millions of young girls around the world to embrace their inner â€Å"mockingjay† and justify revolutionRead MoreThe Taiping Rebellion And The French Revolution1685 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history, rebellions and revolutions shaped societies and created better conditions for the people of those societies. The Taiping Rebellion and the French Revolution successfully shaped the ir societies by means of political and social reforms. They were both influenced to later achieve their unique successes because of a multitude of pushing factors, such as the existing social and political conditions of China and France. Natural disasters, breaking away from tradition, and China sRead MoreSociology of Hunger Games1719 Words   |  7 PagesSociology of â€Å"Hunger Games† By. Tom ************ Soc 101 11/17/13 Introduction The nation of Panem has risen out of the ravaged ruins of what was once known as North America. 74 years ago, the poverty-stricken districts of Panem rebelled against the wealthy, controlling the Capitol. After its crushing victory, the Capitol devised the Hunger Games as an annual reminder to the twelve districts of its authority, and as continuing punishment for the rebellion. Every yearRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins1013 Words   |  5 PagesIn the â€Å"Hunger Games†, citizens in thirteen districts are subordinates to the citizens of the capital. These subordinates were forced to work for the capital and were given no mercy — there were public beatings for crimes and even their kids were killed on a comical television show for the capital citizens. These ideas, which Suzanne Collins used in her book, can be traced to our own past. Similar to the forced labor and abuse the Capital imposed on the district members in the â€Å"Hunger Games†,Read MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins1712 Words   |  7 PagesDang Truong Mrs. Carter World Literature November 12, 2016 The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins: Survival The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins is a novel about a teenage girl, Katniss, struggling to survive in the life oppressed by the government. Living with the injustice of the Capitol, Katniss soon develops her own hatred toward the Capitol; by using what she have and striving for the best against it, Katniss is able to hold the odds in her favor. Katniss volunteering in Prim s place in the arenaRead MoreThe Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins Essay631 Words   |  3 PagesThe Hunger Games novel written by Suzanne Collins reflects significant issues in the reality world nowadays which relate to the humanity, the poverty, the violence,†¦ It describes the issues through the characters and what happens in the story, and the most significant issue occurs throughout the novel is the gap between rich and poor people. In the beginning of the novel, Suzanne Collins describes clearly the scene of the poverty, the terrible fear of the 12-district’s villagers, in contrast to the

Downy Woodpecker Essay Research Paper Downy Woodpecker free essay sample

Downy Woodpecker Essay, Research Paper Downy Woodpecker Habitat Downies take place in the United States and southern Canada. They have been recorded at lifts of up to 9,000 pess. The downies are non deep-forested birds, preferring deciduous trees. Open forests, river Grovess, groves, swamps, farming area, and suburban backyards are all favourite hangouts of the downy. Downies will besides nest in metropolis Parkss. About the lone topographic point you won # 8217 ; t happen them is comeuppances. The most attractive human home sites are woodlands broken up by logged spots in a waterside country. Downies besides enjoy unfastened shrubbery with Grovess of immature deciduous trees. Call ( s ) Like the hairy peckerwood, the downy beats a tattoo on a dry resonant tree subdivision. This drumming is the downy # 8217 ; s vocal, though they do do some vocal noises. They have several single-syllable call notes which include tchick, an aggressive societal note ; a tick and a tkhirrr, which are alarm notes. There is besides a location call, known as a # 8220 ; whinny # 8221 ; , made up of a twelve or more tchicks all strung together. Scientific Names The downy peckerwood # 8217 ; s scientific name is Picoides pubescens. There are besides six peculiar downies with six peculiar scientific names all from different parts of the United States and southern Canada which I have listed below: southern downy / Dryobates pubescensGairdner # 8217 ; s peckerwood / Gairdneri pubescensBatchelder # 8217 ; s peckerwood / Leucurus pubescensnorthern downy / Medianus pubescensNelson # 8217 ; s downy / Nelsoni pubescenswillow peckerwood / Turati pubescens The downy peckerwood is sometimes reffered to as # 8220 ; small downy. # 8221 ; Behavior Towards Humans The downy is unimpeachably the friendliest peckerwood. A bird lover in Wisconsin described downies at their feeding station: # 8220 ; The downies will endorse down to the suet container on the linden tree while I sit merely a few pess off on th e terrace. Even when I walk right up to them, most downies will non wing off, but will merely dart around the rear of the tree bole and peep about to see what I am making. If I press them, they will skip up the rear of the tree bole and so wing to a higher subdivision. Food Besides being friendly, downlike peckerwoods are our good friends for another ground. Most of the insects they eat are considered destructive to adult male # 8217 ; s groves and forest merchandises. About 75 % of their diet is made up of carnal affair gleaned from bark and crannies where insect larvae and eggs lie hidden. While standing on that alone tripod of two legs and and a tail, downies hitch up and down tree short pantss in hunt of a whole laundry list of insect plagues. With their particular chisel-like measures and horny, gluey linguas, downies are adept at tweaking out great Numberss of beetle chow, insect cocoons, or batches of insect eggs. They besides eat spiders, snails, emmets, beetles, weevils, a nd caterpillars, with other local insects included. 25 % of a downy # 8217 ; s diet are workss made up of the berries of toxicant Hedera helix, mountain ash, Virginia creeper, Juneberry, tupelo, and cornel. Downies besides eat the seeds of oaks, apples, hornbeams, sumac, hickory, and beach. Acorns, beachnuts, and walnuts are the peculiar favourites. Dr. John Confer and his pupils at Ithaca College have studied the downy peckerwood # 8217 ; s usage of goldenrod saddle sores as a beginning of nutrient. They discovered the downy # 8217 ; s small air hammer is merely the tool needed to bore a hole in the side of the one to two inch goldenrod saddle sore and pull out the bantam chow contained indoors. In fact, Confer # 8217 ; s surveies show that the goldenrod chow form an of import portion of the peckerwood # 8217 ; s winter diet. Plumage Tap, pat, pat! Tap, pat, pat! It is interesting how the downy peckerwood props itself with those stiff tail plumes while cleaving to the bark. Th e tail relieves the birds weight. This alone tripod allows the downy to skip up the tree bole with easiness, but it must endorse down in the same place, a more akward gesture. The downy peckerwood gets its name of downy because of its soft all right plumes. The downy, smallest of the peckerwood kin, is non even every bit large as a redbreast. It is merely about the size of the of a house sparrow at six inches tall. The downy can be separated from all other peckerwoods except the hairy by the wide, white strip down its dorsum. The downy and the hairy are frequently confused since their markers are rather similar. Both scope across the same district except the lower sou-west where the downy is less frequently seen. There are truly merely two ways to separate the downy and the hairy. ( 1 ) Expression at the measure of the two birds. The downy will hold a much shorter, stubbier measure. ( 2 ) The downy is about 2/3 the size of the hairy. That is another good hint to look for. The downy is most likely to be the 1 that you see at the feeder, since the haired keeps more to the forest than the downy. However, both will feed at feeders in the winter months, on suet particularly. The tail, wings, and back of both the downy and hairy peckerwoods have a black chromaticity intermingled with white musca volitanss. A black cap adorns each, below which there is a white band. A little vermilion spot appears on the lower dorsum of the caput. Another black band is below this. The downies have barred outer tail plumes non found on the hairies. Courtship Regardless of the lift, downy peckerwoods begin believing about nesting earlier than most birds and several months before they really nest. After passing the winter entirely, the downies seem to come to life in early February, traveling more rapidly and taking more involvement in their ain species. Their normal pat, pat, pat becomes a rather different unbroken trrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr, enduring several seconds. The tapping is no longer merely an attempt to happen nutrient but a agency of pass oning to other downies that this is # 8220 ; my # 8221 ; district. It is besides the first effort to pull a mate. Both sexes membranophone. So early does this beating Begin that it is non unusual to hear it on sub-zero forenoons. Some bird watchers believe that downy peckerwoods retain the same mate every bit long as they live. In this instance, all the brace has to make in the spring is to regenerate their brace bonds. This fidelity, nevertheless, seems to be a consequence of an fond regard to the nesting site instead than between the birds. After the drumming has united the brace, the existent wooing begins with a funny dance or # 8220 ; weaving # 8221 ; action by both sexes. With their cervix stretched out and measure pointed in line with their caput and organic structure from side to side equilibrating on the tips of their tail. Their full organic structure is elongated. There is besides a batch of fluttering a nd trailing from one subdivision to another, and more wave and weaving of caput and organic structure. Sometimes with wing and tail plumes spread. Considerable clicking accompanies these rotations. Nesting Sometime during the courting period the existent choice of a nesting pit occurs. The female is normally, though non ever, the dominant bird and selects the nesting site. Ounce selected, both birds dig the hole. Downies will characteristically put the nesting pit 3-50 pess above the land on the bottom of an exposed dead limb. The brace will jump excavation because merely one bird at a clip can suit into the pit. As the hole is cut deeper, the bird working may vanish into the hole and remain out of sight for 15-20 proceedingss, looking merely long plenty to throw out french friess. ( This is unlike chickadees, which will transport their french friess off from the nesting site, downies are non concerned about marauders happening french friess at the base of the nesting tree. ) Then t he brace will alter displacements for 15 or 20 proceedingss while the other bird digs. Though the female does most of the work, this may change with single braces. Regardless, the pit is finished in about a hebdomad. When the pit is completed, sometime in mid May, it is shaped much like a calabash. The entryway is 1! /4 inches in diameter. It is dug directly about four inches, so curves down 8-10 more inches and widens to about three inches in diameter. At the really bottom, the the pit narrows to about two inches, where a few french friess are left to function as a nest. It is believed that peckerwoods have been nesting in pits so long in evolutionary clip that nesting stuff is no longer used. Chickadees and bluebirds have been nesting in pits for a shorter period of clip, and still construct a nest at the underside of the pit as they did when they built their nests in the unfastened. The eggs, excessively, reflect this. Speciess that have been utilizing pits for many 1000s of old ages, like the peckerwoods, lay pure white eggs. No protective colour is needed when they are hidden in a pit. Fairy bluebirds and chickadees, on the other manus, still lay eggs with some protective colour on them pinpoints in the instance of chickadees and pale blue in bluebirds # 8217 ; eggs. Downy peckerwoods lay four to five pure white eggs, which are incubated by both parents through the 12 yearss required for hatching. They take bends during the daylight hours ; the male incubates at dark. The downy, like other peckerwoods, will seldom utilize the same nesting pit twelvemonth after twelvemonth. Alternatively, the site is taken over the following twelvemonth by chickadees, titmice, tree sups, Wrens, and sometimes bluebirds. This forces the downlike twosome to bore another nesting pit each twelvemonth. Young Downies When the immature hatch, they are bare, blind, helpless, red-colored, and rather unattractive. During the first few critical yearss after hatching, the grownups tak e bends in the pit, one dwelling the immature while the other bird is garnering nutrient. The male normally broods at dark. Downies swallow and regurgitate their nutrient to the immature for merely four to five yearss. After that they carry insects and other bugs, chiefly spiders, emmets, and moths, to the childs in their measures. The older the biddies get, the more nutrient the grownups must supply. It isn # 8217 ; t long before the immature can be heard chippering in the pit and both parents are feeding from daylight until dark. At times they are feeding every bit frequently as ounce a minute! A few yearss after hatching, plumes start to turn on the immature, and by the clip they are 14 yearss old, their tail plumes are long plenty to back up their weight. It is so that they make their first visual aspect at the pit entryway. For the following hebdomad, the childs spend a great trade of their clip taking bends at the pit entryway, heads out, chippering aloud, expecting the follo wing repast. At 21 to 24 yearss, the immature are ready to go forth the pit on their first flight. A New York observer gave a good acount of a downlike household # 8217 ; s last few yearss in the pit: # 8220 ; The immature chattered most of the clip during the last two yearss of nest life. One at a clip they looked out a great trade at the unusual outer universe. They left the nest on on the eleventh of June. The last two, a male and a female, left during the afternoon, each after being fed at the entryway and seeing the parent wing off. The immature male flew from the nesting hole straight to a tree 60 pess off. His sister rapidly followed, illuming on the bole of the same tree and following her parent up the bole in the hitching mode of their sort as though she had been practising this perpendicular motive power all of her life. # 8221 ; The perceiver could separate male childs from female because they already had a somewhat different visual aspect. Like their grownup opposite numbers, the immature males have red on their caputs and the females do non. The ruddy on the caput of the juvenile male is non a little topographic point on the dorsum of the caput as in the grownup male, but a much larger country of ruddy and tap on the whole Crown. The childs are besides slightly fluffy or # 8220 ; downy # 8221 ; looking. The juvenile female expressions like the juvenile male, without the ruddy Crown. This juvenile feather will be worn but a short clip, for all downies, immature and grownup, moult into winter feather in September. Ounce the immature have fledged, the parents divide the brood and merely take attention of their charges. The male will normally take one or two of the immature, while the female takes the others. Harmonizing to survey, immature downies become independent at the age of 41 yearss. Many people have seen childs on suet feeders in late summer with no evident grownup bodyguard, nor any involvement in other downies in the country. In fact, the grownups will drive off the childs at the suet feeders. Downy peckerwoods have merely one brood a twelvemonth in the North, but sometimes two in the South. Winter for a Downy By September the downy peckerwood household has broken up, the immature of the twelvemonth expression like grownups, and all become lone and quiet. As cold conditions attacks, the first order of concern is to turn up a winter perching pit. Apparently, downies do non utilize their nesting pits as winter roosts ; most birds bore fresh roosts in expectancy of the long winter in front. These readyings, nevertheless, are non made at the fast gait of most other birds in fall. The species that must migrate to warmer climes seem to be ungratified and in such a haste about everything. But non the downy. It remains unagitated in the thick of the bunco. Such is the personality of the lasting occupant. Despite this, there are some surveies which indicate that some downies, particularily females, do go forth the genteel ness district ; others don # 8217 ; t. The grounds for these fluctuations are non clear. The down # 8217 ; s winter is spent softly and entirely, seeking the doormant forest for nutrient. The gait of life has slowed, and frequently its pat, pat, pat is the lone sound to be heard above the air current in the trees. The downy is good equiped to last the coldest conditions. It even takes playful baths in the snow piled high on subdivisions. A adult female in Canada described one such incident: # 8220 ; This forenoon a female downy flew to a horizantal subdivision and proceeded smartly to bathe in the loose snow lying at that place. Like a redbreast in a puddle. Mrs. Downy ducked her caput, ruffled her plumes and fluttered her wings, throwing some of the snow over her dorsum and dispersing the remainder to the winds. # 8221 ; The downy peckerwood # 8217 ; s winter nutrient is non limitless. The insects apon which it survives stopped multiplying when cold conditions arrived. As clip base on ballss, the bird must seek more and more diligently to feed itself. It gets some aid from the sets of chickadees, titmice, and nutcrackers with whom it portions the winter forests. Downies will frequently remain slackly associated with these species as they cruise the forests in hunt of concealed morsels. But the downy is tied slightly to the country near its roosting hole, since it will return to it every eventide at sundown. Therefore, the eating countries environing the roosting pit become a downy’s single winter feeding district, which it will support against other downies. Backyard eating Stationss are the exclusion. For some unexplained ground, eating Stationss are a # 8220 ; common land # 8221 ; for all birds in all seasons. Normally ( in the right conditions ) there will be between six and ten downies at suet feeders at assorted times every twenty-four hours during the winter. There will be fewer during the summer. That is likely because there is more natural nutrient in the summer and genteelness districts are more strictly defended. Regardless, the downies take bends at feeders, staying by some sort of armistice at the suet, though there are frequently battles over who feeds foremost. Territorial Disputes When two males or two females come face to face over a territorial difference, they spread their wings, raise their crests and presume a ambitious attitude and scold each other. Most of this is bold, of class, for they shortly settle down, unless one or the other progresss toward a female. Flight Like the other members of the peckerwood kin, th e downy has a distinguishable undulatin flight that is most apparent when it crosses unfastened countries or slides through forests. The dips are non every bit deep as those of a goldflinch, but as ornithologist Arthur Cleveland Bent said, # 8220 ; It gives the consequence of a ship fliping somewhat in a heavy sea. A few shots carry the bird up to the crest of the moving ridge the wings clapping near to the side of the organic structure so, at the crest, with the wings shut, the bird jousts somewhat foward, and slides down into the following trough. # 8221 ; Enemies A ; Camouflage Though no songster is wholly safe from marauders, non many downy peckerwoods fall quarry to peddle, owls, and other winged huntsmans. When attacked, downies are rather adroit at dodging bird of preies by fluttering around the subdivisions of their natural home ground. They can besides flatten themselves against the bark of a tree bole and go about unseeable to any chaser. Maurice Thompson described a do wny # 8217 ; s defence against a Accipiter gentilis: # 8220 ; The downy darted through the leaf and flattened itself against a big oak bough, where it remained motionless as the bark itself. The hawk lit on the same bough within a few pess of its intended victim, and remained sitting at that place for a few minutes, seeking in vain. The black and white plumes of the downy blended absolutely with the bark and lichen on the tree. # 8221 ; Other enemies, queerly, include house Wrens, which have been known to wait until downies have completed work on their nesting cavaties before allowing the site for themselves. Incredible as it may sound, the house Wren can be aggressive plenty to assail a brace of downies and drive them from their ain nesting site to secure the pit for its ain. Squirrels, peculiarly ruddy squirrels, will destruct the eggs and immature of downlike peckerwoods. Attracting Downies Food, screen, and H2O are the three basic demands of all wildlife and downy peckerwoods are no exclusion. Food and screen decidedly take precedence over H2O, as downies rarely drink at birdbaths. Mature trees in an unfastened forest are the preferable home ground, but any sort of natural screen is better than none at all. A assorted base of oaks, linden, maples, and willows will accommodate downies absolutely. Food is simple. Downy peckerwoods love beef suet. Be certain that you get existent beef suet at the meatman store. So frequently a meatman will give or sell you gripe fat, which downies will reluctantly eat in the winter. They prefer existent suet, which is the difficult, white, opaque fat environing the beef kidney. Regular beef fat has a greasier, semitransparent visual aspect. It will besides break up in warm conditions and attract flies. Suet will non. That is why beef suet is reccomended all twelvemonth long. It is every spot as successful with downies in summer as winter. Plus, the suet feeder is the topographic point where most of the babe downies are fir st seen by worlds. They are so cunning with their ruddy caps and dumpy visual aspect. At first a parent bird feeds the child suet. Then it tries to acquire the child to feed itself. All that free amusement is yours to bask if you put up a suet feeder. Other feeding station nutrients that downies will eat include insignificant butter ( it # 8217 ; s a false belief that peanut butter sticks in the pharynxs of birds ) , rings, nutmeats, sunflower seeds, maize staff of life, and cracked maize meats. But beef suet is by far the most popular with all the peckerwoods. Will a downlike peckerwood nest in a bird house? Though most books on pulling birds or edifice birdhouses give dimensions for downy peckerwood houses, there does non look to be any record of a downy nesting in a semisynthetic house. However, there are records of downies utilizing birdhouses as winter roosts. Particular Adaptations The downy has many versions, runing from the tail plumes to the lingua. First of all the downy # 8217 ; s toes are different than most other birds. Alternatively of holding three toes in the forepart and one in the dorsum, the downy has two toes in the forepart and two in back. This agreement makes the downy # 8217 ; s alone tripod of two pess and stiff tail plumes more effectual. The toes have besides adapted another manner. The outer hind toe is longer than the remainder of the toes to maintain it from rocking. The downy # 8217 ; s tail is besides particular. Unlike most birds the downy # 8217 ; s tail plumes are long and stiff. This helps equilibrate the birds weight as it stands vertically on a tree. Another version of the downy peckerwood is their unusual measure. It is non pointed like most other birds, but it is chisel-shaped. A chisel- molded measure makes the downy # 8217 ; s work of carving a nesting and perching pit easier. The measure besides helps the downy bit the wood around the insects buried in a tree. The lingua is besides deserving observing. At twice the size of the downy # 8217 ; s caput, the lingua easy spears little morsels with a aroused tip of recurvate shots. Yes, even the skull has changed to suit the downy # 8217 ; s demands. The skull of the downy is stronger and thicker than most other birds. So logically it is besides heavier. This excess weight makes the small air hammer more effectual. But most astonishing is non how the downy has adapted, it is its accomplishment to accommodate. When European colonists invaded the downy peckerwoods # 8217 ; district 200 to 300 old ages ago, the birds did non withdraw as did many of our native species. Alternatively, they accepted as a place the groves and shadow trees with which adult male replaced the woods. Our early bird watchers were in understanding when they characterized the bird. Audubon remarked in 1842 that it # 8220 ; is possibly non surpassed by any of its folk in robustness, industry, or vivacity. # 8221 ; Alexander Wilson said ten old ages earlier that # 8220 ; the chief features of this small bird are diligence, acquaintance, doggedness, # 8221 ; and spoke of a brace of downies working at their nest # 8220 ; with the most tireless diligence. # 8221 ; And so it is today. The downy peckerwood remains good and unconcerned by the menaces of adult male. It merely softly flits around the backyard forest, pat, pat, tap-ing its manner through life. The Downy Woodpecker Habitat Downies take place in the United States and southern Canada. They have been recorded at lifts of up to 9,000 pess. The downies are non deep-forested birds, preferring deciduous trees. Open forests, river Grovess, groves, swamps, farming area, and suburban backyards are all favourite hangouts of the downy. Downies will besides nest in metropolis Parkss. About the lone topographic point you won # 8217 ; t happen them is comeuppances. The most attractive human home sites are woodlands broken up by logged spots in a waterside country. Downies besides enjoy unfastened shrubb ery with Grovess of immature deciduous trees. Call ( s ) Like the hairy peckerwood, the downy beats a tattoo on a dry resonant tree subdivision. This drumming is the downy # 8217 ; s vocal, though they do do some vocal noises. They have several single-syllable call notes which include tchick, an aggressive societal note ; a tick and a tkhirrr, which are alarm notes. There is besides a location call, known as a # 8220 ; whinny # 8221 ; , made up of a twelve or more tchicks all strung together. Scientific Names The downy peckerwood # 8217 ; s scientific name is Picoides pubescens. There are besides six peculiar downies with six peculiar scientific names all from different parts of the United States and southern Canada which I have listed below: southern downy / Dryobates pubescensGairdner # 8217 ; s peckerwood / Gairdneri pubescensBatchelder # 8217 ; s peckerwood / Leucurus pubescensnorthern downy / Medianus pubescensNelson # 8217 ; s downy / Nelsoni pubescenswillow peckerwood / Turati pubescens The downy peckerwood is sometimes reffered to as # 8220 ; small downy. # 8221 ; Behavior Towards Humans The downy is unimpeachably the friendliest peckerwood. A bird lover in Wisconsin described downies at their feeding station: # 8220 ; The downies will endorse down to the suet container on the linden tree while I sit merely a few pess off on the terrace. Even when I walk right up to them, most downies will non wing off, but will merely dart around the rear of the tree bole and peep about to see what I am making. If I press them, they will skip up the rear of the tree bole and so wing to a higher subdivision. Food Besides being friendly, downlike peckerwoods are our good friends for another ground. Most of the insects they eat are considered destructive to adult male # 8217 ; s groves and forest merchandises. About 75 % of their diet is made up of carnal affair gleaned from bark and crannies where insect larvae and eggs lie hidden. While standing on that alon e tripod of two legs and and a tail, downies hitch up and down tree short pantss in hunt of a whole laundry list of insect plagues. With their particular chisel-like measures and horny, gluey linguas, downies are adept at tweaking out great Numberss of beetle chow, insect cocoons, or batches of insect eggs. They besides eat spiders, snails, emmets, beetles, weevils, and caterpillars, with other local insects included. 25 % of a downy # 8217 ; s diet are workss made up of the berries of toxicant Hedera helix, mountain ash, Virginia creeper, Juneberry, tupelo, and cornel. Downies besides eat the seeds of oaks, apples, hornbeams, sumac, hickory, and beach. Acorns, beachnuts, and walnuts are the peculiar favourites. Dr. John Confer and his pupils at Ithaca College have studied the downy peckerwood # 8217 ; s usage of goldenrod saddle sores as a beginning of nutrient. They discovered the downy # 8217 ; s small air hammer is merely the tool needed to bore a hole in the side of the one to two inch goldenrod saddle sore and pull out the bantam chow contained indoors. In fact, Confer # 8217 ; s surveies show that the goldenrod chow form an of import portion of the peckerwood # 8217 ; s winter diet. Plumage Tap, pat, pat! Tap, pat, pat! It is interesting how the downy peckerwood props itself with those stiff tail plumes while cleaving to the bark. The tail relieves the birds weight. This alone tripod allows the downy to skip up the tree bole with easiness, but it must endorse down in the same place, a more akward gesture. The downy peckerwood gets its name of downy because of its soft all right plumes. The downy, smallest of the peckerwood kin, is non even every bit large as a redbreast. It is merely about the size of the of a house sparrow at six inches tall. The downy can be separated from all other peckerwoods except the hairy by the wide, white strip down its dorsum. The downy and the hairy are frequently confused since their markers are rather similar. Both sc ope across the same district except the lower sou-west where the downy is less frequently seen. There are truly merely two ways to separate the downy and the hairy. ( 1 ) Expression at the measure of the two birds. The downy will hold a much shorter, stubbier measure. ( 2 ) The downy is about 2/3 the size of the hairy. That is another good hint to look for. The downy is most likely to be the 1 that you see at the feeder, since the haired keeps more to the forest than the downy. However, both will feed at feeders in the winter months, on suet particularly. The tail, wings, and back of both the downy and hairy peckerwoods have a black chromaticity intermingled with white musca volitanss. A black cap adorns each, below which there is a white band. A little vermilion spot appears on the lower dorsum of the caput. Another black band is below this. The downies have barred outer tail plumes non found on the hairies. Courtship Regardless of the lift, downy peckerwoods begin believing about nesting earlier than most birds and several months before they really nest. After passing the winter entirely, the downies seem to come to life in early February, traveling more rapidly and taking more involvement in their ain species. Their normal pat, pat, pat becomes a rather different unbroken trrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr, enduring several seconds. The tapping is no longer merely an attempt to happen nutrient but a agency of pass oning to other downies that this is # 8220 ; my # 8221 ; district. It is besides the first effort to pull a mate. Both sexes membranophone. So early does this beating Begin that it is non unusual to hear it on sub-zero forenoons. Some bird watchers believe that downy peckerwoods retain the same mate every bit long as they live. In this instance, all the brace has to make in the spring is to regenerate their brace bonds. This fidelity, nevertheless, seems to be a consequence of an fond regard to the nesting site instead than between the birds. After the d rumming has united the brace, the existent wooing begins with a funny dance or # 8220 ; weaving # 8221 ; action by both sexes. With their cervix stretched out and measure pointed in line with their caput and organic structure from side to side equilibrating on the tips of their tail. Their full organic structure is elongated. There is besides a batch of fluttering and trailing from one subdivision to another, and more wave and weaving of caput and organic structure. Sometimes with wing and tail plumes spread. Considerable clicking accompanies these rotations. Nesting Sometime during the courting period the existent choice of a nesting pit occurs. The female is normally, though non ever, the dominant bird and selects the nesting site. Ounce selected, both birds dig the hole. Downies will characteristically put the nesting pit 3-50 pess above the land on the bottom of an exposed dead limb. The brace will jump excavation because merely one bird at a clip can suit into the pit. As the hole is cut deeper, the bird working may vanish into the hole and remain out of sight for 15-20 proceedingss, looking merely long plenty to throw out french friess. ( This is unlike chickadees, which will transport their french friess off from the nesting site, downies are non concerned about marauders happening french friess at the base of the nesting tree. ) Then the brace will alter displacements for 15 or

Doris Duke Essay Research Paper Many people free essay sample

Doris Duke Essay, Research Paper Many people may believe that money is the key to happiness, but Too Rich, written by Pony Duke and Jason Thomas proves this theory incorrect. Doris Duke was one of the richest people in the universe, in fact at her clip, she was the richest adult female in the universe, but money does non do all people happy. Actually, being rich could take to and highly alone life, such as Doris Duke # 8217 ; s. Well, of class money can purchase a individual any and every stuff point that they want, but some things are invaluable. Even the MasterCard commercial says so, # 8220 ; Your kid # 8217 ; s first baseball game, priceless. For everything else, there # 8217 ; s MasterCard. # 8221 ; Money can non purchase felicity and company. The ground that a life was written about Doris Duke is because she was the richest adult female in the universe. Her household and she used their money towards worthy causes. We will write a custom essay sample on Doris Duke Essay Research Paper Many people or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Doris # 8217 ; father founded Duke University and Doris helped to continue national woods and memorials. The Duke luck started with the American Tobacco Company. At one point their baccy company was a monopoly, but so others formed. When Doris was born she was referred to as the one million-dollar Tyke. This became true when her male parent, Buck Duke died. The message conveyed in this novel is that money can purchase most things, but it can non purchase felicity. Happiness is the one thing that Doris Duke craved and needed in her life more than anything else in the universe. She was really lonely and trusted excessively many people. The most of import lesson that her male parent taught her that she did non follow was non to swear anyone. The dedication of the book reads, # 8220 ; This book is dedicated to Doris Duke, who should hold believed the individual who told her ‘never trust anyone’† ( four ) . Doris wanted to be loved. She tried to happen existent fondness from so many people, but found largely fortune huntsmans. Doris besides grew up entirely and isolated. All of the people she allowed into her life did non love her for her, which she found out earlier or subsequently, but subsequently much more frequently than Oklahomans. Doris is portrayed as a alone loving adult female, who would make about anything for anyone if she offered before she was asked. One of the chief grounds that Doris kept a wall between her and the outside universe is because of a twenty-four hours non excessively long after her male parent died. One forenoon Doris proverb bags and bags of mail being brought in, sums that came every twenty-four hours, mail that her male parent had forbid her to see. After Buck # 8217 ; s decease, Doris # 8217 ; mother, Nanaline let her see the mail. All of the letters contained menaces to immature Doris # 8217 ; life if she did non direct money or execute sexual Acts of the Apostless. This caused Doris to go a womb-to-tomb captive of her ain isolation. # 8220 ; Doris understood that she was ever in danger. From that twenty-four hours until the terminal of her life, she had a passion for privateness and security # 8221 ; ( 66 ) . Doris was lonely because no 1 loved her for her ; about all wanted her money. They wanted her money non merely in her life, but besides in her decease. # 8220 ; Peoples who neer gave Doris Duke any attending during her life are contending over the huge hoarded wealth she left. Other people who tried to victimize Doris in life are now scamming her in decease # 8221 ; ( 261 ) . The moral of the narrative is money can non purchase felicity. If this is non convincing plenty read Too Rich, and that should be.