U3 Discussion Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

U3 Discussion - Coursework ensampleOne can include or remove numerous group members, define various characteristics, set up exchange attributes and do bulk import from a CSV file at a single case.To cover up the essential standards of access control, it is important to see how the accompanying terms are characterized in the backing of the in effect(p) to gain entrance control model for Windows XP Professional. Each record is issued a SID when it is made. Access control instruments in Windows XP Professional recognize credential principals by SID as opposed to by name.Data that depicts a unique(predicate) security centrals character and abilities on a machine. In Windows XP Professional, all clients in an association exist in a particular security connection that is reclassified each time they log on. The security subsystem utilizes the security setting to figure out what a methodology and its strings of execution can do to protests on the machine, and who go away be considere d responsible for what they have done.An information structure containing the SID for a security vital, Sides for the gatherings that the security primary fits in with, and a rundown of the security chiefs rights on the nearby machine. A right to gain entrance image is made for each security central that logs on provincially at the machine or remotely through a system association. Each one procedure has an essential access token that it inherits by nature from its making methodology. The right to gain entrance token gives a security connection to the security centrals activities on the machine. It additionally gives a security setting to any application strings that follow up for the security chiefs benefit.Amasses that can be utilized to arrange clients and space objects, along these lines streamlining organization. Security gatherings permit you to allot the said(prenominal) security consents to substantial quantities of clients, for example, workers in a

Oil Taxes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Oil Taxes - Essay ExampleCrude oil, as the cranky corporeal in the world market has effected changes that have affected the economic stability of countries. charm price changes has its usual negative implications, adverse supply shocks unexpectedly has created a critical scenario in the rock-bottom aggregate supply in the world oil market thereby increasing its prices. In the too soon 70s, OPECs control and reduction of oil prices according to Mankiw(1998)1 has aroused the world oil price instantly that has resulted to double-digit largeness and in high spirits unemployment rates. The changing prices of pugnacious oil have its usual implications on the economy that often results to a world oil crisis. At the moment, the world is witnessing a major oil crisis with the current war in Iraq and the ensuing conflict with the former(a) large oil producing countries in the Middle East. It is startling to note that material changes in the price of oil tooshie rapidly cascade to the w hole economy thereby affecting the price structures of consumer goods and services. The United States, as the highest consumer of the worlds oil stands at the loosing end thereby carefully fielding studies to allure the Gulf and Europe to limit their cuts. Former US Energy Secretary Richardson2(2000)has suggested in a youthful measure to limit the drastic impact on world economic slowdown by discussing the kindred between the world oil price market and the heavy taxation imposed by the political relation of oil-producing countries on oil production. According to OPEC, the barrel of refined oil has been split in to three crude oil price, industry margin and taxes. Governments who share the bulk of the profit are thereby enjoined to seriously detect their tax policies and exact measures to alleviate the prices of this main commodity.Mineral Taxation around the WorldThe current moves to stiff globalization aims to de-emphasize high tax rate, tie tax rate to additional profit or impose low but flat tax on all activities. Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Tunisia and Venezuela that have similar high tax rate do not share in production, plot of land Qatar, Egypt, Yemen and Argentina that share in production have tax rate ranging from 0-40%.73 Most of these countries have done away with royalty while others have rates ranging from 1-12%, which is based on the sliding scale tied to production. Let us case into the different taxation measures imposed by Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, two minor oil producers who have every probable for economic gains and their implementation of tax reforms. As international capital flows are guided by the public fiscal regimes, there is a need for achieving some degree of harmonization. In this context, it is important to know what types of taxes can be expected on the oil sector industry. The dual nature further imposed on oil and gas as a special character of the mineral sector on other countries has equated the dual role of the government lea ding to the dilemma of whether taxation should be different in the mine sector and general system in terms of rate structure and administration. Taxes of general application whitethorn not always be suitable for mineral companies involving higher capital intensity and long-gestation lags. Further, it is difficult to evaluate whether the exemption of the mineral companies from

Employee Involvement, Employee Programs in Organization Performance Case Study

Employee Involvement, Employee Programs in Organization execution of instrument - Case Study ExampleAs such, Gual and Ricart point out that employee involvement should be a chopine where employer and employee are anticipated play roles that are designed to improve the organization performance at tout ensemble levels. In the study conducted by Podsakoff et al., the actual ideas in employee involvement revolves around getting individuals to contribute in most aspects of work decisions and planning since when involved, they feel emotionally attached to the organisation. As a result, when employee increases mental willpower and commitment, the employer is able to retain the handpicked performing employees and at that place is fostered environment where people prefer being motivated and contributing. Apparently, an investigating carried out by Dunlop and Lee illustrates the concept of employee involvement as one comprising of three sub concepts prerequisite in mending gaps that migh t exist between employee involvement and organization performance. These aspects comprise of employee commitment, employment satisfaction, and organizational citizen behavior. Firstly, it is worth noting that employment satisfaction is mostly influenced by what people expect from their work places such as pay, prestige, security and performance. In this regard, it is the employers mandate to guarantee that the employee receives both intrinsic and extrinsic employment satisfaction. Secondly, there should be employee commitment particularly in the work they have been assigned.

HRM1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

HRM1 - Essay ExampleManagement, experts have been able to explain the major difference among the two terminologies Personnel management is more concerned with the administrative aspect of an organization that is, payrolling, complying with employment jural issues and managing employees administrative concerns but, Human Resources Management stretched far than that. It includes taking care of employees welfare, psychological motivation, training, legal representation, onward motion and even relationship among the employees working together. However, history has demonstrated that personnel/Human resources Management arose as a result of the dire need to control the human aspect of a business, which appeared to be the most large area that could being either successor failure to any(prenominal) organization if it is properly managed or not (Armstrong, 2006). This report will focus majorly on the tasks of Personnel/Human Resources Managers in an organization. Japan Airlines, JAL is utilize as an organizational case study for which the activities of its Personnel/Human Resources Managers would be analyzed and dissected. The findings are compared with the putting green theories about Human Resources Management. The comparisons and contrasts are laid out, and recommendations are given to explain how the Human component of any organization could be successfully managed. A large organization exchangeable Japan Airlines with a come in workforce of over 50,000 employees requires efficient Human resources Management to be able to successfully management its soldiers of employees (JAL, 2009). The following are the activities of Human Resources Managers at JALRecruitment/training Human Resources Managers at Japan Airlines necessitate and train the companys horde of workers. The process of hiring is different from other companies for example, any candidate that would like to work for JAL must be ready to attend up to three interviews.

Clifton and Plath on the Feminine Identity Essay

Clifton and Plath on the fair(prenominal) Identity - Essay Example art object they twain appear to be in agreement on the nature of the feminine identicalness, their American perspectives differ vastly. Clifton, as an African-American, alludes to African themes, and brings into her poem questions about the duality at heart the African-American experience, and ultimately celebrates herself as a symbol of endurance. Plaths is decidedly different in its paradoxical nature. While her poem focuses on the vivacious and enigmatic legacy that she will leave behind, it is wholly centralized approximately her death, which creates a somewhat doomed undertone. But while both poets differ in their cultural perspectives, they both produce similar portrayals of the feminine identity as creation one of strength, passion, and survival.Clifton brings many symbols to her poem that spill to the African-American, as well as the female experience. She describes herself as a jungle girl/quick as a s nake/a tree girl, (4-6). In aligning herself with such images as a jungle, a snake, and a tree-dweller, she is making a direct allusion to the African identity. Throughout American history, the image of the African maddened was utilized as a means of persecution, keeping black-Americans under an oppressive rule by large society. Africans were believed to be tribal jungle-dwellers, savage and uncivilized, and particularly dangerous for their lack of Christianization. Furthermore, the African religions were heavily focused on nature, spirits, demons, and magic, which made them even more frightening to white Americans, who were largely Protestant and highly hostile to pagan religion and superstition. Cliftons reference to being quick as a snake- the snake being the Christian symbol of evil-seems to be an open embrace of the white-American view of the Africans as being line up with evil and Satan-worship for their ritualistic beliefs. This embrace of a taboo culture is further empha sized in the repeated phrases I met me. She has met herself, meaning she has rediscovered her own identity-an identity that has long been buried under social beliefs that it was shameful, uncivilized, and even subhuman. But Clifton also brings a feminine divisor into her poem, calling herself a jungle girl and a tree girl. Throughout western history, women have been aligned with nature, specifically with the cyclicality of nature, which is similar to the cyclicality of female fertility. Possibly even more revealing is Cliftons description of herself as being quick as a snake. Snakes have also been ascribed to femininity as, in the Bible, it was a woman (Eve) who deteriorate under the serpents sway. On the Sistine Chapel, Michelangelo went so far as to paint the serpent itself as having the face and dead body of a woman. Thus, Clifton is rediscovering two socially repressed identities her African identity, and her feminine identity. She goes on to write

United States and the neo-Gramscian perspectives Essay

get together States and the neo-Gramscian perspectives - Essay ExampleThe United States is an interesting case as explained through neo-Gramscian perspective. The model is competent to prise American policies and their motivation, including their impact on the global arena. There is valuable insight offered with respect to the American demeanour in international relations and how to understand and deal with it as a hegemon.This publisher will seek the United States from the neo-Gramscian perspective. For this purpose a brief discourse on the theoretical model will be included, with a brief discussion of hegemony from different perspectives as well as the stability and the neo-Gramscian thought and its challenges. This paper will cover the theoretical discussions on power structural, the declinist school of thought, and the concepts of unipolarity and multipolarity.The concept of hegemony emerged out of the integration of the institution system on the strength of global economi c and political developments. As members of the system struggle and fight in order to navigate its intricacies, players adopt policies that promote and advance their interests. Successful players become dominant at bottom a process that many thinkers consider as social in terms of formation. These players are able to exploit the system to perpetuate its status. Antonio Gramsci, the Italian thinker, provided one of the most important bases to this thought by capturing the dynamics of this process. His position holds that hegemony pertains to the process in which a hegemon is able to exploit the world system for its own purposes. This is achieved through the consent of the dominated class who act for programmes that benefit the hegemon although they may not always be in their best interests.2 This Gramscian perspective is important in the sense that it implies a dominance that is not based on brute force or coercion. Rather, it is viewed as a result of manipulation, with the dominan t player(s) orchestrating events and strategies in such a way that subordinate

The Issue of Abortion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The Issue of Abortion - Essay Exampleclinical research has proved that despite the anesthesia, 90 per centum of women having abortions reported having physiological pain during the procedure. 30 percent of these women reported having severe and intense pain which is more painful than the bone fracture and is of the same asperity as the cancer pain. Moreover, the scientific evidence supports the notion that abortions cause psychological harm to women. Society has split up in its opinion over the right of women to have the abortion. The pro-life movement was initiated with the aim to persuade women in preserving homosexual life. The pro-life thinking is based on three foundations people (even criminals) have the right to perish and it is morally wrong to kill, the fetus is the distinct human universe from the very moment of conceptions, and women have the occupation to preserve the life even if the pregnancy is not wanted. Science tells that the pregnant woman has a unsanded li fe inside which is completely a new human being. Notably, when most abortions take place, the baby has already beating heart and wizardry waves. The unborn baby, fetus, is the unique human being, just as his mother and father, and he deserve being protected by law and granted the right to live. According to statistics, most of the abortions are performed after nine weeks of pregnancy and the potential mother becomes the murder of the fetus who already has an active brain and beating heart. It can be argued that fetus is a human being and is not a person. However, treat points out that the fetus is the liveness organism, he is alive from the moment of conception (Klusendorf 12). Of course, it is possible to say that the living organism is not yet a person, but a fetus is nothing other than the human creature. At the moment the sperm and egg are united, 23 chromosomes from the father and 23 chromosomes from the mother are brought together. The fetus has unique DNA from this very moment. The fetus is not the potential life, he is the human being who is growing and getting older.

Journal Article Critique Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Journal Article recap - Assignment Exampleo establish whether the authors arrived at a valid conclusion given the elements of research that were used (participants, methods, measurement principles, and secondary sources of information).The participants of the study were composed of 101 employees of a Korean construction alliance and a quantitative method of research was used to validate the hypotheses that were noted (Raile, Kim, Choi, Serota, & Lee, 2008). The hypotheses were clearly stated as each measure of centrality was being determined in terms of its link to job satisfaction in the Korean workplace. This is therefore consistent with Keytons (2006) discussion on assessing hypotheses (Chapter 3). Further, as the variables were clearly established, a atavism analysis effectively validated the significant relationships to the chosen variables, as computed and revealed in the results. As also required, issues of reliability and validity, as discussed by Keyton (2006) were note d and resolved. A discussion on limitations of the study clearly noted deprivation of sample and data for workplace friendship networks within the Korean fit. Therefore, as recommended, future research could holler the limitations by increasing the sample size and by applying the study in other work setting using diverse cultural orientations. The authors validly arrived at a conclusive evidence that there is a link between closeness and job satisfaction using the components of quantitative method effectively with falsifiable and credible

Marketing Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Marketing Principles - Essay ExampleAs noted in the news report, when intending to launch a new harvest-tide, market research should be carried out premier(prenominal) in sight to establish the submits of the people. Marketing messages should be tailored in such a way that the product is presented as better than other similar products offered in the market. The message should also be designed in such a way that it can positively change the doings and carriage of people. Table of contents 1.0 Introduction 3 1.1 Task1 3 1.2 How Nike increases customer satisfaction 5 2.1 Task 2 6 2.2 Segmentation criteria used by Nike 7 2.3 Market targeting used by Nike 8 2.4 Consumer behaviour 9 2.5 Perception maps 9 2.6 B2B trade system used by Nike 12 2.7 International selling 13 3.0 Task 3 Nike introducing new island of Jersey 13 3.1 Marketing mix for the new jersey 14 3.2 Place 14 3.3 Price 14 3.4 Promotion 14 3.5 Extended marketing mi 15 3.6 Conclusion 17 References 19 1.0 Introduction This case study based essay seeks to esteem and explain the marketing concepts that can be implemented by Nike in order to operate viably. The report is divided into three sections which deal with different marketing concepts and how they can be implemented by Nike sort in order for it to achieve merit/distinction criteria in its operations. The first task deals with explaining the meaning of marketing as well as carrying out a SWOT analysis for Nike. The second task is especially concerned with explaining different marketing concepts such as positioning, targeting as well as micro and large economic factors and how they are impacting on Nike. The third task is an individual report about designing a marketing plan for a new Nike product as well as outlining the marketing scheme that can be used to present the product to the market. The last part of the report gives recommendations that can be adopted by Nike in order to operate effectively so that it can gain a large market sha re. 1.1 Task I Nike Inc. uses various elements of the marketing process to develop and promote their product as well as to market them so that they can satisfy the needs and wants of the customers. In order to understand how these marketing elements are utilised by Nike, it is imperative to begin by explaining the meaning of the bound marketing. a. Strydom (2004, p. 2) define marketing as a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others. On the other hand, the Chartered Institute of Marketing (CIM) define marketing as the management process that responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably. From these two definitions, it can be seen that marketing is a managerial function that is concerned with satisfying the needs of the customers as well as the giving medication profitably. According to Reuters (2013), NIKE, Inc. is engaged in the design, development and worldwide marketing and selling of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories and services. No doubt Nike embraces the basal tenets of marketing in its operations in a bid to satisfy the needs of the customers profitably. The company harnesses the strategy of brand equity to gain a competitive advantage given that its products are valued and do by with great esteem by the customers since they are different from other similar products in

Importance of Emotion and Alignment Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Importance of sensation and Alignment Paper - Essay ExampleHowever, the culture clash was expected to be between the cut way of leadership and his new Japanese employees. The Japanese were conservative and this made Ghosn to accept their culture and act upon their way.The financial situations at Nissan forced the management to bring Ghosn so that he could make some difference. Supporters and critics construct confidence in Ghosn in circumstances when Nissan had a lot of losses that led to more debts of to the highest degree $22 billion. The situation led to consumers developing a weakened mind about the brand of Nissan (Millikin, & Fu, 2005). Also, the products portfolio consisted to the full of older models than what the other competitors had. It was for Ghosn to understand the atmosphere and use it to bring change to the company.Ghosn instilled fear into people by declaring his wish to step down in case Nissan fails to meet the target. Happiness was felt after comely eightee n months in charge, and it led to shock to both supporters critics when Nissan started to make profit. The people around Ghosn started to practice foil since they believed what the leader says, and also think is right.The owners of Michelin felt threatened and denied any one especially Ghosn a detect to be the president of the firm on the ground that it was a family-run company. Therefore, Ghosn understood their denial emotion and clear-cut to resign so that he can make a change somewhere else. Moreover, Renault had confidence in Ghosn and he used that trust to build his empire and became the Executive Vice President. The top and middle management personnel at Renault nicknamed Ghosn Le Cost-Killer. He was given that name because of his hard work in change cost efficiency by focusing on increasing margin.The management appreciated Ghosn and gave him the role of Nissan coo when Nissan formed an alliance with Renault. The trust built in Ghosn was enough to turn things around faste r the similar way it was done

Does N.I.E. help a business assess the risks when considering Foreign Assignment

Does N.I.E. help a business value the risks when considering Foreign Direct Investment - Assignment ExampleThe growing inequality and the gap between fatty and poor countries have put questions on the ability of foreign institutions having solution. NIE also suffers from the means of measuring vari ables converseed in the theory such as transaction apostrophize. 13 Conclusion 13 Introduction In coordinate to fully understand and analyze the role of peeled institutional economics (NIE) in risk mind of foreign direct investment (FDI), we first need to develop a sound understanding of the new institutional economy and various aspects of foreign direct investment. In this paper I will discuss what is in the buff Institutional Economics and its background and how it is dissimilar from traditional economics. Its various impacts and demands will also be discussed. I will also discuss help of NIE in finding solutions which were previously unresolved. What change in system is required for its implementation? NIE is not without its shortcomings it also poses some problems. In this paper we will essay to analyze the impact of NIE on foreign direct investment. ... believe 1(Barnard Chavance, 2009) that importance of institutions can also be analyzed with the instruments of standard economic theory with some adjustments. He emphasized on the absence of man of the firms in the conventional economics. He uses the cost of using the price mechanism as his basis. The search of let prices and negotiation of separate contracts can be costly for individuals. Hence an individual volunteers himself under the authority of an memorial tablet or entrepreneur to sell his services to the food market. Hence market transactions atomic number 18 eliminated and firm replaces the market thus economizing the cost of price determination. He veritable the concept of transaction cost. Differing cultural values exit an advantage. The nature of the labour force shows that the cost of overcoming the difference in culture is sometimes worth the cost because of other benefits. This may not be the case always, some countries be obliged to adopt systems that are not in accordance to their customs, or companies create their own cultures. Some of the examples from the real world are former COMECON states adopting market based ideas and practices. Candidate states for membership to the E.U. adopting practices to facilitate entry. Western states adopting Japanese production systems, systems developed in a Japanese culture, because of its efficiency. All this implies that national cultural systems must adjust to the demands of modern capitalism. inability to adjust will restrict or limit the extent the country or region is able to participate in international trade. New Institutional Economics (N.I.E.) helps in studying this problem. Main Characteristics of the New Institutional Economics New institutional economics is different from old institutional economics which

Communications Plan _ Context Analysis _ Promotional Objectives _ Assignment

Communications Plan _ context of use Analysis _ Promotional Objectives _ Marketing Communications Strategies _ Promotional Mix - Assignment ExampleAn effective chat plan acts as a guide to the grocery storeing man boardrs in the company to maintain a break off cooperative relationship with the targeted customer group through an enhanced ability to suffice customer of necessity (Lyles, 2002). It is also argued to be an effective tool to build trust amid the customer groups, which not only stimulates greater volume of customers purchasing the offered service/product, but also ensures long-run stability in the organisation-client relationship (Andersen, 2001). condition Analysis Cambridge Science Pharmaceuticals (CSP), as an international healthcare company, puts principle emphasis on market placeing, manufacturing and developing medicative products that treat gastrointestinal diseases, metabolic disorders, and immune deficiencies along with other chronic and acute medical condit ions. Notably, the acquire in Quelch & Beckham (2010) reflects that majority of the US residents are facing problems related to overweight and obesity, which includes almost every age group with dissimilar perceptions. This rating apparently advocated that one of the major causes for the preventable death toll in the US was diseases of health issues resulting from overweightedness and obesity. It is worth mentioning in this context that with the research conducted by CSPs Senior managing director of Marketing, Barbara Printup, overweight was related to a number of serious health complications about which, the common public was bonnie increasingly aware of, taking measures to avoid these hazards. All these factors undoubtedly presented a promise scenario as frequently as the demand for a weight-loss safe drug was concerned (Quelch & Beckham, 2010). However, the study shows that there were many drugs world circulated around the market to suffice the demand for weight-loss drugs in the US. For example, Alli, a weight-loss drug product, was launched in the US market in 2008 after its approval by the FDA. The product was failed to capture the market because of negative side effects, promptly hampering the gastrointestinal conditions of the regular consumers. On the other hand, other Over-The-Counter (OTC) weight-loss solutions focused on their capabilities to serve with nominal side-effect assurance, being based on herbal ingredients such as green tea extract, hoodia and chromium. These products were categorised as herbal or dietary supplements by the FDA, which even though ensured minimum side-effects, but were massively lessen in yielding faster results (Quelch & Beckham, 2010). Based on the arguments, it becomes explicit that even if the market presented a promising opportunity for the weight-loss drug, it also had its unique barriers of side-effects and faster results. Correspondingly, Metabical possessed some negative effects, which can hamper its mar ket presence and long-run success potentials subjected to the effectiveness of the marketing strategies used for its launch (Quelch & Beckham, 2010). Promotional Objectives As mentioned in Quelch & Beckham (2010), the final launch of Metabical was pending on the year 2009, in the month of January, following its approval by the FDA. Correspondingly, CSP had a year to program its promotional strategies. The promotional objectives, thereby determined by Printup on behalf of CSPs Metabical were targeted to both the end consumers and the health care providers who shall be a pivotal participant in the talk plan. The foremost

SWA 43 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

SWA 43 - Essay ExampleThe write up for determination in the case is whether there was misdemeanour of intellectual prop right to warrant a remedy. There exist three classes of intellectual property rights patent, copyright, and trademark, for which a property owner is protected. Copyright laws protects a property owners interest by offering an exclusive right to control reproduction, distribution, everyday performance, and display of a subject intellectual property (Fas, p. 1, 2). A patent on the other playscript protects a property owner from other parties imitation of the property or dealing in the property while trademark laws protect a partys registered symbols. Violation of the copyright laws constitutes both cultivated and criminal liability with infringing copyright laws leading to remedies such as injunction and damages (Halpern, Nard and Port, p. 43, 169, clxx Fas, p. 5, 6).In the case, Rick published a rime which was, without his approval, performed at a bar leading to infringement of his copyright rights over the song. He is therefore entitled to an injunction to stop further performance of the song at the bar.Fas. Intelectual property rights violations Federal civil remedies and criminal penalties related to copyrights, trademarks, and patents. CRS Report for Congress. 31st October 2008. Web. 20th July 2012. http//www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL34109.pdf

Corporate culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Corporate culture - Essay ExampleThe goal of the essay is to identify what separate of culture are the most important and why it is useful for managers in order to build a worthwhile long-term corporate strategy and proceed competitive edge. Here will be expound office, diverse attitudes and beliefs, how to effectively manage people, risk and socialisation. The corporate culture There are several supremacy factors for business if the arranging desires to achieve growth and build high human capital development. First, leadership needfully to have a very strong vision of what they want to accomplish. They know how to set the direction for the organisation and how to build commitment to follow that direction (DeVries, 1996, p.491). It is necessary for managers to be transformational, using positive personality and charismatic traits, in order to get employees to model themselves after the leader. They need to push for personal growth and bring more value to the human resources r ole to gain this commitment. However, this cannot be d superstar without setting a heathen tone within the business that provides opportunities for employees to be em force outed. If the manager considers culture important, they will develop proper provision for this effort and always reinforce how important it is for employees to be focused on mission- tie in goals. ... Managers should not always keep place at the top levels since this breaks down the effectiveness of attempting to build a positive, unified corporate culture. If power lies in the strategic coordination of resources rather than mere possession of them, then a strategic conception of power offers the opportunity for subordinate groups to develop coalitions capable of challenging dominant groups (Alvesson & Willmott, 2003, p.6). If this is true, then employees will work against senior-level power and concord and try to combat it by developing their own factions as they try to gain control in certain key areas. If power only resides at the top layers of the business leadership, then it is not a true culture. It is, instead, a business that maintains very high controls and does not provide workers with much tractability or give them perceptions of value. A business that operates in this condition would be referred to as a centralize organisation dedicated only to making sure employees perform as they are expected. Social and psychological factors are dismissed in this type of business and no culture exists at all, only one with a Theory X type of focus where employees are always regulated. This could lead to higher turnover rate rates or generally dissatisfied employee groups who have little to contribute to a cultural whole. In some business environments overseas, such as Saudi Arabia, managers score high on testing related to Hofstedes power distance scale. This is due to Muslim beliefs that are traditionalist and are common in Islamic societies (Bjerke & Al-Meer, 1993). Power distance is the level of closeness between management and regular employees.

Concepts that define financing health care including risk, demand, and Essay

Concepts that define financing health care including risk, demand, and picnic - Essay ExampleThe whole mechanism in the health sector is a cost partake sort of scheme. The consumers who are the patients in this case give the lowest contribution in most political sympathies based health centers universally. Conversely, there are a number of risks observed by the health centers and also the patients. One possible financial risk suffered by medical institution is the carelihood of medicates lacking inlet and they end up expiring while on storage if they appear to be expensive to the patients. On the former(a) hand, the patients risk death if they fail to purchase certain drugs or fail to receive certain treatments delinquent to their financial hiccups. An impact of financial risk is severe to the consumers or rather patients in the health sector. other factor that defines how to finance the health care sector is the demand of the treatments and also the drugs. Demand of services and goods like any other sector of an economy is affected by both the price and quantity of the goods or services among other factors. While financing the health sector, the main factor affecting demand is the demand of the drug or treatment by the patients followed by the price. This trend in the health sector is little likely to be observed in other markets. Patients will demand for a particular drug or treatment depending on whether it is necessary or not and in most cases the chronic diseases arrive the highest demand in their treatment and purchase of their drugs. For instance, diseases like asthma or cancer tend to argue high demand for their treatment.Elasticity of a product or a service portrays the responsiveness of each of the two in relation to changes in their prices. In most cases the elasticity is usually negative or less than whereby minimal change in price greatly affects the quantity of product or accessibility of the service in demand. Free checkups by

Answer to case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Answer to case - Essay ExampleIf the mailing gets passed then it would force the search engines, the internet service providers to stop running business with the websites that deals with the online piracy. The old media users atomic number 18 of the opinion that the SOPA should be passed because every day the rogue websites is stealing immense number of creative things and that is why the Americans are losing their jobs in the creative field. On the other side, the opponents of the SOPA state that it can include the new temporary liabilities of the websites which can hamper the private rights of biteion. Facebook, Twitter and many others companies encouraged political protests through the assist of social media. They were also engaged in the traditional protests like campaigning, letter writing. S start outholder Theory Approach In a business, the importance of stakeholders can never be ignored. The different stakeholders wee-wee different opinions for the issue of SOPA impleme ntation. on that point are two types of stakeholders present in the market namely the market stakeholders and non-market stake holders. Market stakeholders Employees In case the bill is passed the employees would be majorly affected because the employees of the organizations like Facebook, Twitter consider the new media can be immensely hampered by the law. If the company would not get the permission to run specific functions due to the act then the possibility of major cost cutting may arise. In the cost cutting policies it is unambiguous to take a lay off initiative for the organizations. This can be a biggest threat for the employees. The employees saliency is moderate in this case as the employees itself cannot change certain policies of the disposal. Managers The managers of the opposition companies also can tone high threat due to the government policies. The managers are the major decision makers of the business and the managers bargaining billet is always high as they are well efficient in lobbying and manipulating political world powers in their favour. In case, the bill is passed in US House most of the managers would be affected hardly as they would have to miss their high remuneration due to the cost cutting and they have to take initiative to retrench the companies in the crisis situation. Customers Customers always prefer the product which they can get in low cost. The popularity of pirated music and films change magnitude because of the reason that the customers prefer the cheap products. numerous customers would be barred from getting the opportunity of private rights of options. Many people will be barred from enjoying the creativity in low cost. Providing high cost for these operate might not be possible for all kind of customers. The salience is very high for the customers, as they are powerful to force the government to take any decision, and their reaction will also be urgent as they are affected highly (Freeman, 2010, p.54). The non Market stakeholders Government The government has the power to take all the decisions regarding this matter but it is not in a hurry to take immediate locomote as it has taken the shape of power politics. By evaluating both side argument and political power game, the government would take its decision. Media The opposition of this law are hugely using the media to display their protests. All the argue companies are using mostly the social media along with the other medias to present their views in front of government and community.

Manufacturing Technology Essay Example for Free

Manufacturing engineering EssayThe automated systems was best said on my end. Transfer machines, carrel phones and other automated devices are used to spate a communication establishment upon anyone. Its both ab come out producing faster and having more efficiency in the industrial world. They also help reduce cost such as a bank you have ATMs rather than having a shop clerk or 2 handling your withdrawals and deposits. You also have development of apps. These apps can take pictures of your checks and deposit them from there. similarly manage your accounts with transfers and payments. Its claimed that many human interactions re ally dont require the human advert to it, which is true. Transfers of virtual products and or cash dont need to be manually human handled. The condition has been developed this social class, which defiantly will have a fair and accurate place on the manufacturing applied science that we have in mind now.Timings, R., Wilkinson, S. (2000). Manufa cturing technology (2nd ed.). 1061-2890, Harlow, Essex Longman.In this book we come across specific percentage point about percentage-wise wholes in how a good deal costs were reduced at the time of the startup in manufacturing technology. It claimed that all manufacturing technology orders dropped 20.4% at the start of its creation and then suddenly rose 9.8% later that year. Every year since then theres been a 3% up raise since the start of it all. Having it creation pen 15 years ago I am heavily against this book, just due to the fact of how much our technology has advanced. The book shows how transfer machines are cosmos held against in the startload and reducing the efficiency of work from its employees which is just a big key factor in communication. With the furtherance in technology this has got to be a joke. Almost all technology is set in touch screen adaptations, faster bone answerors, and larger memories to keep companies moving and cost efficient.Blaedel, K. L. SciTech Connect Manufacturing Technology. SciTech ConnectManufacturing Technology. USDOE, 1 Feb. 1997. Web. 20 Jan. 2015. This set denomination claims that there are 4 projects that led to the main movement of manufacturing technology. It details exactly how they got to developing such a vast movement at the time which we could easily set apart from our age having it being published oer 10 years ago. It shows exactly how to develop an understanding of fundamental fabrication process.Heap, J. (2004). International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management (Vol. 57, pp. 156-176). Bradford, England Emerald Group. This book had several findings of out SMEs had an early(a) development progress against productivity and performance management throughout different AMTs. It shows the different effects in management and what manners they had at the time to reduce operation costs and team efficiency.Acquisition of Manufacturing Technology. (2013). MENA Report, Retrieved from http //search.proquest.com.ezproxy.libproxy.db.erau.edu/docview/1419103734?accountid=27203throughout this article we the write to cipher what acquisitions were involved to establish the different types of manufacturing technology in our more upstart industry. Our updated technologies have claimed to make our recent years more cost efficient and productive by over 150% I am all up with this article because it has its cited facts and its only 2 years from our current date, so this would be my most supported article just due to the date it was created.Milgrom, P., Roberts, J. (1990). The economics of Modern Manufacturing Technology, strategy, and organization. The American Economic Review, 511-528. In this scholarly article, we learn the economics of modern manufacturing and what came with the update at the time and how it was processed and underwent a revolution. The scholarly article stated that the mass production model is being replaced by a vision of a flexible multiproduct smashe d that emphasizes quality and speedy response to market conditions while utilizing technologically advanced equipment and new forms of organization. This was the start of a new branch in observant what could be replaced and updated with technology. I do enjoy telling the central difference of how technology has shaped the piece of work with time.Doms, M., Dunne, T., Roberts, M. J. (1995). The Role of Technology Use in the Survival and Growth of Manufacturing Plants. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 13(4), 523-542. In this scholarly article, we come to distinguish the relationship between principal strength, how we use to come across the example of manufacturing technology and what growth rates it came with. It stated that the main findings at the time had a mindset of higher(prenominal) progression rates against technology would have a far less development and production failure.Tracey, M., Vonderembse, M. A., Lim, J. S. (1999). Manufacturing Technology and Str ategy Formulation Keys to Enhancing Competitiveness and Improving Performance. Journal of Operations Management, 17(4), 411-428. When coming across this article we see how the main set of technology was set and how that generation at the time had evolved it into a more competitive and wellnessier implement. As stated, Linear Structural Equation Analysis results show that the relationships between a firms practices in these two areas and its competitive capabilities are found to be statistically significant and decreed, which shows me they had their own strategic role in which they followed to test out their performance and which ways they could use to repair the marketing satisfaction.Shepherd, D. A., Mcdermott, C., Stock, G. N. (2000). Advanced Manufacturing Technology. Journal of High Technology Management Research, 11(1), 19-33. doi10.1016/S1047- 8310(00)00019-5 We come to the instruction of AMTs and how their benefits improved our workload and consumer satisfaction. This art icle shows the specific studies in how AMTs were tested and outweighed the beneficial manufacturing firms in all over the world. The flexibility and higher efficiency claims from them outsourced many operational downfalls to provide advantage across the marketplace. Cho, K. (1993). Manufacturing Technology in Korea. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 12(3), 216-222. doi10.1016/0278-6125(93)90331-M Set across this article we have a different perspective having most of us live in the United States.With 32 set studies across this article it has been set that they have had an establishment of implementing local manufacturers across the nation with the support ofeducational programs in technology and engineering. A different set perspective against the U.S. showing us how other countries had a different goal with maintaining manufacturing technology. Anonymous. (2011, ). applied science MANUFACTURING HEALTH CARE. Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, IL) This article was interesting to me to see the perspective of how manufacturing technology affected the health care industry.With 2 new hospitals opening up in other countries, hospitals have set out ads over the radio and television to help drivers understand the dangers of texting while driving and the rising amount of drivers final stage up in the hospital from being distracted behind the wheel. I did enjoy reading this because I do commute 80 miles a day to work on the highway and easily see how much people are distracted behind the wheel. I wouldnt know this new advancement in technology has caused such an uprise in car accidents, enough to open new hospitals close to the world.

Life Changing Essay Example for Free

life sentence Changing EssayIn life, we all last something that has changed the way we perceive people and events. Most important events that have changed our perception can be our obtain that we have g one and only(a) through and larn from. Life-changing set abouts variation an important role on our development. Whether adults or children, we argon affected by our experience which could impact us immensely. Personally speaking, my previous experience have affected me significantly. One is my prototypic job experience, the other is my first-time experience of living in a brand- mod country. Firstly, my first job experience greatly affected me. I call up that I was working at a Taiwanese eating place. It was a really busy restaurant with five to eight employees. My manager told me that being a good waiter, it is important to smile and have a good attitude. I was not doing a great job on my first day of work.I was not really happy, because I made a lot of mistake, includ ing messing up customers orders, no smiling, and a bad service attitude. I was judged by my manager. However, I believed that practice would lead to improvement and I never gave up, keep pictureing and practicing the working skills. After that, I became a mature and efficient waiter. In addition to above experience, communication and co-operation are also what I learned on my job. For example, when I served my customers for the first time, I was too shy to talk. But the most important thing for a waiter to whop about is customers needs and expectations. Lack of communication with customers go out not achieve this. After working for one month, I learned how to fall out with my customers. Furthermore, co-operation between co-workers is also important.I learned how to work with other waitresses/waiters and dumb more about teamwork. For instance, my manager would allocate the tasks to us and both waitress/waiter needs to be aware of his/her responsibilities. The most difficult mom ent of co-operation is during the business hours, because employees need to be more understanding of all(prenominal) other. Secondly, living in a new country is my other significant experience. I lived in England for dickens years. When I first arrived in England, I lived with a host family in Oxford. Language and unfamiliarity with the city are the biggest problems that I faced. My most unforgettable moment is my first day of going to school in Oxford. I could not speak English and I felt lost in a new area. At that moment, body language was my only tool to help me find my school. I still remember that I was thinking about taking a busschool, but I didnt know where the bus station was. I tried to use my body language to ask a passer-by.It was heaven-sent that a gentleman understood my body language and my school address. After that, he brought me to the school. My first experience in England positively affected me. Looking back, my first job experience made me grow up and come outgoing. It also taught me about work co-operation. Before my first job, I did not like talking, I was shy when I was talking to people. But now, I am never shy of talking. Moreover I can say that right now I understand more about how to co-operate with my people, because I learned on my first job. The advantage of my Englands experience is that I learned a new language, I became independent and my adaptability became stronger. Previously, I could not speak English, but now I can fundamentally communicate with people in English. Also, living by yourself, supporting yourself, paying your bills, and having total freedom over your kingdom is truly life-changing.It changes your perspective on solitude its nothing to be afraid of, and can be pretty great and shows you that you are capable of managing things by yourself if the need ever arises. ( from THOUGHT CATALOG, 7 life-changing experiences every girl deserves to have, BY SOPHIE MARTIN, Mar.11, 2014 ). I believe that when you tra vel to new country and live by yourself, it will definitely make you become independent. Lastly, my adaptability became stronger since I lived in England. A strong adaptability make me more tardily integrate into a new environment. In conclusion, life changing experiences are really important to us. In my case, my first job experience and my first-time experience of living in a brand-new country are what led to change in my life. Co-operation skills, independence, adaptability and language skills are what I learned. Obviously, people can definitely learn something through their life experience. These experiences are our life lessons that lead to our future.

Determination of Dissolved Oxygen in a Water Sample Essay Example for Free

Determination of Dissolved Oxygen in a Water Sample EssayTo find out the oxygen content of a pissing sample by adding MnSO4 and alkaline KI into the re firmness of purpose. Mn2+ was oxidized into Mn3+. Then Mn3+ was reduced back into Mn2+ and I- was oxidized to I2. The solution was titrated against sodium thiosulphate solution and the oxygen content could be calculated.ResultTrial1Trial2Final burette reading (cm3)19.2638.4219.8238.35Initial burette reading (cm30.1019.500.7419.82Volume of Na2S2O3 added (cm3)19.1618.9219.0818.53Data being utilize for calculationCalculationNo of moles of Na2S2O3 used =2S2O32- + I2 S4O62- + 2I-No. of moles of I2 in 100 cm3 solution = = 1.18252Mn(OH)3 + 2I- + 6H+ I2 + 2Mn2+ + 6H2ONo. of moles of Mn(OH)3 in 100 cm3 solution = 1.1825 X 2 = 2.3654 Mn(OH)2 + O2 + 2 H2O 4 Mn(OH)3No. of moles of O2 in 100 cm3 solution = 2.365Oxygen content = 18.92 mg dm-3DiscussionReason of filling the whole volumetrical flaskDuring the experiment, the water sample was all owed to fill with the whole volumetric flask, this is because we have to prevent oxygen from turn from the air into the water sample.Reason of using a magnetic stirrerWhen conducting the experiment, insoluble manganese (III) hydroxide was formed. It would dissolve in potassium iodide so we have to use a magnetic stirrer to fastness up the reaction process. As a magnetic stirrer could stir the solution without spilling, it is very respectable to be used in this situation.Source of errorAs the manganese (II) sulphate and potassium iodide solution was added into the flask with over flowing. There will be loss of solution in this process. The chemicals added might be not enough and it will affect the experiment result.We cannot avoid oxygen in air from turn into the solution as the mouth of volumetric flask could still allow oxygen to diffuse in. notwithstanding one set of data could be used beside trials.

Paradise Lost Essay Example for Free

heaven woolly-headed Essay nirvana Lost, an heroical in twelve books, is in several ship canal ace of the most wonderful of the works of men. It is one of those r ar works of man genius whose power and peach are inexhaustible. It was composed by the poet after restoration, in blindness, poverty and obscurity. Yet he produced a numbers which alone is enough to give him a place among the poets who are non of one age, but of any(a) ages, not of one country, but of the safe and sound world giving it the genre of an immortal classic. Writing of the influences which do Miltons larger-than-life, Verity says, We must indeed recognize in Paradise Lost, the meeting point of rebirth and Reformation, the impress of quaternity great influences the Bible, the classics, the Italian poets and English literature. (Verity, 103). In allusion lies one of the chief pleasances of literature, and we get this delight from Paradise Lost. entirely the greatness of Miltons epic lies not in a llusions, not in the story, nobly though that illustrates the eternal antagonism of righteousness and wrong, and the overthrow of evil nor in the construction, though this is sufficiently tectonic nor in the learning, though that is vast nor in the characterization, for which in that respect is little scope not in these things, though all are factors in the greatness of the poem, and in all Milton rises to the height of his argument- but in the unparalleled elevation of the style, the shaping spirit of Imagination and the sheer majesty of music.This is well explicated in the exposition of the flora and fauna of Eden . gentle gales Fanning their odoriferous wings dispense Native perfumes and whisper whence they stole Those balmie spoiles. (IV, 156-159) It is undoubtedly Renaissance that fired his ambition of writing an epic and his choice of its subject criminal on the Biblical subject of the fall of man. He preferred the Biblical subject because, says John Bailey, it was his smell that every provincement in the Bible was literally true (Bailey, 67). As this was also the belief of his contemporaries, his epic got recognition at once.But the use of Biblical theme hampered his freedom of invention. That is why Books I-IV, where the poet enjoyed comparatively great freedom of invention, are better written than the other books where his imagination was hampered by his Biblical theme. Paradise Lost is a incorrupt epic, having all the common features of the epics of Homer and Virgil. It is a long narrative poem in XII books, its subject is solemn and grand, and it finds equally grand and solemn treatment. Indeed brilliancy and majesty are the key-notes of Miltons epic. corresponding the classical epics, it has unity of theme and treatment. in that respect is nothing in it that is superfluous, every instalment and incident leads to the central theme the fall of man and the loss of paradise. Wars and heroic exploits are also not lacking. There is superna tural intervention in plenty. Its characters are mostly super human race theology and His angels, and infernal regionion and his followers. There are only two human characters, go and eve. Indeed, this paucity of human actors, and consequent lack of human interest, is the basic weakness of Miltons epic. In keeping with the epic tradition, its style and versification is lofty and sublime.Frequent and powerful use has been made of Homeric or epic similes. Though Paradise Lost is a classical epic, it also has a number of unique features of its own. A classical epic deals with a subject of bailiwick importance, with the war-like exploits of some hero of national stature. The theme of Miltons epic is vaster and of a more universal human interest than any handled by the poets predecessors. It concerns itself with the fortunes, not of a city or an empire, but of the whole human race, and with that particular event in the history of the race which has moulded all its destinies.Around this event, the plucking of an apple, are ranged, check to the strictest rules of the ancient epic, the histories of Heaven, Earth and Hell. The scene of action is Universal Space. The time represented is Eternity. The characters are God and all his creatures. And all these are exhibited in the clearest and most inevitable relation with the main event, so that there is not an incident, hardly a epithelial duct of the poem, but lead backwards or forwards to that central theme. Like other epic poets, Milton too plunges at once into the middle of his story instead of beginning from the beginning. olibanum Book I opens with an account of the Fallen Angels- fiend and his followers- in Hell, and the account of the war in heaven which resulted in that fall is given later on, in the Books V-VIII, along with the account of the Creation of the world. Satan, though defeated and locomote, does not despair. He encourages his followers, a vast hall, Pandemonium, is built, where they hold a co nference to decide upon their future course of action. after(prenominal) much discussion it is decided that they would have their revenge upon God by corrupting the newly created man.Accordingly, Satan undertakes a journey to the new world through Chaos, reaches the Earth and the Garden of Eden. In the form of a serpent, he tempts eve to taste the fruit of the forbidden tree. He succeeds in seducing eve, and Adam, despite the warning of Gods angel Raphael, tastes the fruit of the tree of knowledge. He thus commits the Sin of Disobedience. The result is divine punishment. Consequently, there is the loss of paradise and the fall of man. Suffering becomes the lot of man as a result of this skipper sin.Satan, too, is punished, as he and his followers are transformed into hissing serpents. The central theme of the epic is tell in the very opening lines itself Of mans first disobedience Of that Forbidden Tree, whose mortal tast Brought expiration into the World, and all our woe, With loss of Eden, till one greater Man Restore us, and regain the blissful Seat, chant Heavnly Muse, (I, 1-6) This fall of man would be used by him to assert Eternal Providence and justify the ways of god to man.Thus Dr.Johnson said that Miltons purpose is to show the reasonableness of religion and the indispensability of obedience to the Divine Law (Brown, 82). The theme of freedom and independence is also inherent in the epic. Satan is the very embodiment of heroic energy, energy which is constantly expressed in action in his electric resistance to the will of god despite heavy odds. His words like Better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven (I, 263) and What though the field be mazed? / All is not lost (I, 105-106) drives home the point very clearly. Characters in Paradise Lost may be divided into four different groups.First of all there are God, His son and His angels secondly there are the fallen angels, Satan and his followers thirdly there are allegorical personages, Sin and Death and lastly humans, Adam and eve. Mark Pattison has rightly said that an enjoyment of Miltons poetry is the ultimate reward of consummate scholarship. Milton was a very learned poet, and his learning is strewn wide over Paradise Lost. Allusions to classical literature and mythology, to Biblical mythology, and to present-day(a) literatures of Europe, especially Italian, are abundant and plentiful stumbling blocks in the ways of the readers.The first lines of the first book of the epic has references to Oreb (7), That Shepherd (8), Siloas Brook, Aonian Mount, etc. proves the fact. Latin constructions, use of words in their pilot burner Latin sense, and epigrammatic terseness are other semens of difficulty. That is why the beauty and grandeur of the epic can be enjoyed only after a number of readings. But such readings are fruitful and rewarding. At time the Latin usages give an elusive meaning as in the following passage Soft onerousness seisd My droused sense, untroubl d though I thoughtI then was passing to my former state Insensible and forthwith to dissolve. (VIII, 291-296) More specially the epic similes, more frequent in this epic than in Homer or Virgil, uplift and dilate the imagination, thrill the senses with their range and variety and are a source of great aesthetic pleasure. One of the most noteworthy epic similes from Milton in Paradise Lost is that which deals with the will-o-the-wisp in book IX, Lines 633-42 Hope elevates, and joy Brightns his Crest, as when a wandring Fire Compact of unctuous vapor, which the NightCondenses, and the dust-covered environs round, Kindld through agitation to a Flame, Which oft, they say, some evil Spirit attends Hovering and blazing with delusive Light, Misleads th amazd Night-wanderer from his way To Boggs and Mires, and oft through Pond or Poole, There swallowd up and lost, from succour farr. (IX, 633-42) Coupled with the sublimity and grandeur of diction, there is sonorous verbal music of Milton. Paradise Lost is written in blank verse, and its handling is superb throughout. Each line consists of five feet and ten syllables, the accent being on the second syllable. present Milton introduced endless variations in metre, to give music, flexibility and variety to the verse. The use of trochees and spondees and clever manipulation of pauses add to the effect. But the chief peculiarity of Miltons blank verse is his use of the verse paragraph where the meaning of the line does not end with it but overflows to the next lines. We might have lost faith in Miltons theology and the story of the fall of man may have been exploded by science, but Paradise Lost will never decay and die. It is an immortal work of art and it will live on by virtue of its manifold poetic beauties.

Optimism and Health Benefits Essay Example for Free

Optimism and Health Benefits EssayEven the darkest darkness depart end and the sun will rise. This quote from Victor Hugo is a perfect example of optimism. When person is optimistic, they generate a disposition or tendency to look on the more than than favorable align of events or conditions and to expect the most favorable outcome. Optimism is simply a mental game. The brain can exemplify situations or events as being optimized meaning that some factors may non be fully comprehendible, until now having confidence that the present moment is in an optimist ara. This pinch, although criticized by counter views such as pessimism, realism, and idealism, leads to a state of mind that call backs everything is as it should be. With optimism, someone contains hopefulness and confidence about the future or the successful outcome of something. not only does optimism give someone confidence, it also provides many health benefits and a sand of objective in animateness. Is y our glass half empty, or half full? This saying is a common idiom that illustrates optimism versus pessimism an optimist is express to see the glass half full, and a pessimist sees the glass as half empty.Winston Churchill provides another unique understanding of this idea The optimist sees opportunity in every danger the pessimist sees danger in every opportunity, The defining singularity of pessimists is that they tend to call back bad events will last a long time, will undermine everything they do, and argon their own fault. The optimists, who are confronted with the same problems of the world, think about misfortune in the opposite means. They tend to believe defeat is ripe a temporary setback. Provoked by a bad situation, they perceive is as a challenge to try harder. If the thoughts that run through ones head are by and large negative, their outlook on life is more likely to be pessimistic. There is nothing better in life than having a peace of mind that no matter what th e troubles are that life may bring, everything will be okay and that life has so much to offer. Unfortunately this peace of mind does not pass over-night, it takes years of trials and experiences to be able to see the bright side of any given situation. People are not automatically born with optimism they have to experience negative circumstances in order to breakthrough the strength to be optimistic in general. Without hardships, optimism would not grow. Optimism often starts with self-talk.These endless streams of unspoken thoughts can either be despotic, or negative. Optimism does not mean that one keeps their head in the sand and ignore lifes less unpleasant situations, it just means that the approach to the unpleasantness is in a more positive and productive way. With this approach to any given situation, stress can be reduced. Often times batch upset themselves over something minute, causing a lack of sleep, unhealthy eating habits, hostile mood, etc. What they do not kn ow is that with a simple thought of, I can do this, or It will be okay, their alone stream of thoughts eventually start following that positive pattern, changing their whole mood, reducing stress, and increasing their stakes of overcoming obstacles. Not only does an optimistic view reduce stress, it also decreases the risks of cardiovascular sickness, hypertension, and infections.Optimism itself, not just its association with happiness, lowers anxiety, thus causing less hostility, and has the potential to lower the risk of a stroke. U.S. researchers followed more than 97,000 women for about eight years. Measures of optimism and cynical hostility were strongly associated with these outcomes Optimists had a lower incidence of heart disease and total death rate. Conversely, cynical hostility, which is a lack of confidence and increased bitterness, was associated with both higher overall mortality and cancer-related effects. Along with positive health benefits, optimism also gives s omeone a sense of purpose. American psychologist, Salvatore Maddi, co-author of resiliency at Work How to Succeed No Matter What Life Throws at You, extensively studied what makes executives clod in the face of work-related stress.He found that the healthiest of executives shared three characteristics a feeling of commitment, a sense of control in their lives, and an acceptance of lifes stressful moments as challenges rather than threats. This research confirms that having a sense of commitment to a purpose does not merely give someone meaning it makes them more resistant to the impact of stressful living. This view on optimism can increase ones chances of deliver the goods their goals or dreams, and not allowing negative situations to hinder their attitude. With hopefulness that their goals will be achieved, their motivation is amplified as well. Optimism is a way of life that is not learned automatically, it takes time and effort to completely change ones mentality. This minds et has many positive effects. A firm confidence in ones self develops, and they have self-assurance that no matter what life throws at them, it is completely possible to overcome those obstacles.Optimists tend to believe that defeat is not their fault circumstances, bad luck, or other people bring it about. Such people are unfazed by defeat. Optimism not only gives one confidence, but also provides a countless come of health benefits. With an optimistic attitude, depression can be reversed. Although it takes time to get out of a slump, just the start of positive self-talk can remove one out of despair. Positive self-talk also reduces stress and the chance of cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and strokes. A sense of purpose also develops with someone who acquires an optimistic mentality. A sense of purpose does not only give someone meaning, it helps them to overcome the stresses that life brings. Optimism merely starts with a simple I will be okay. It takes small steps, but it is completely possible for one to change their outlook on life and not let circumstances defeat ones life.

Social Implications of Medical Issues Essay Example for Free

Social Implications of Medical Issues EssaySystemic Lupus Erythematosus ( systemic lupus erythematosus) is an autoimmune disorder that is primarily a disease of young women. The disease has a wide array of manifestations and cig atomic number 18t be fatal. systemic lupus erythematosus produces antibodies to the bodys own cells leading to full-body inflammation and tissue damage. The causes of the disease be unknown but look at been linked to genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors. A patient with SLE whitethorn dwell metres of extreme disorder and full remissions. The disease plunder affect fits, skin, brain, lungs, kidneys, and melodic phrase vessels. Common signs and symptoms of SLE be s fretfulness off, inconvenience or swelling in joints, skin rashes, and f eers. Multiple providers are required in mete outing lupus due to the number of organ systems and body areas involved. A diagnosis of SLE impacts hundreds of thousands of people each family. A diagnosi s of SLE can impact a patients life physically, emotionally, and financially. There are numerous campaigns and programs avail able for those that have been diagnosed from self-management program line of the disease and its symptoms to physical activity programs to improve the wellness and endurance of the patient.These programs offer evidence based interventions to help minimize the impact of SLE on a patients life. There are in like manner numerous research efforts of the disease for the health attending providers in better discourse of the disease and for the patients in coping with the signs and symptoms. The checkup rendering of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is an auto-immune disease of un-known cause. The disease affects multiple organs and causes multiple systemic symptoms. It is a very occasional disease it can progress quickly or slowly and the go through symptoms vary from patient to patient.The disease has no cure and may result in early death. Patients can live yea rs in remission and manage their flare-ups with medications and medical care management. Falvo states that for patients, The goal is to improve or maintain organ affaire and to prevent permanent organ damage. (2009) The disease is not easily diagnosed. These patients tend to be young females and are more apt to be African American. The Lupus Foundation states on their website that, Because many symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) mimic those of former(a) illnesses, lupus can be a difficult disease to diagnose. (2012)Laboratory tests in combination of the patients physical signs and symptoms is how the disease of SLE. It is not car park to make a diagnosis immediately. The Lupus Foundation also states on their website that, More often than not it is a diagnosis that evolves oer time, leading towards more certainty that a person does or does not meet the criteria for a diagnosis of lupus. (2012) The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) developed a call of 11 common me asures to assist is the diagnosing of SLE.According to the ACR if a patient is currently experiencing or has acquaintanced at least four from the list there is a strong chance that the patient has lupus. any(prenominal) of the most common and apparent symptoms that the patients experience are butterfly rashes ( everyplace the nose and cheeks) and joint discomfort. Another common symptom that is experienced is inveterate and extreme fatigue. The ACR gives a comprehensive list of the symptoms including, rash, photosensitivity, oral ulcers, arthritis, serositis (inflammation of the linings around the nervus and lungs), kidney disorder, seizures, anemia and a compromised immune system.Patients with SLE may also experience fevers over 100 F and hair loss. The impact on the body areas and organ systems is a slow process but, is very destructive. be that systemic lupus erythematosus is an auto-immune disease that creates antibodies against the bodies own cells and causes inflammation a nd tissue damage. It has an impact on the body as a whole and is eventually fatal. The number of cases each year is, difficult to obtain because onset is difficult to teach (non-specific symptoms and signs) and the required, resource-intense studies are done in small areas. (CDC, 2012)It is also stated that case estimates range from 1. 8 to 7. 6 per 100,000 people in various parts of the United States. Systemic lupus erythematosus has a high mortality mark when compared to other rheumatic type conditions. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lists on their website, From 1979 to 1998, the annual number of deaths with lupus as the underlying cause increased from 879 to 1,406. Crude death rates increased with age (35% were in 15-44 year age group), among women (5x higher than in men), and among blacks (3x higher than in whites).Death rates were highest and increased the most over time among black women aged 45-64 years. (2012) The deaths mainly occurred when a patient was experiencing active disease and went into organ chastening. Usually, failure of the kidneys and/or the heart were the main contributors to the deaths. The treatments can often result in extreme side effects. A common treatment involves the use of immunosuppressive drugs that may cause reproductive issues. This often causes compliance issues with the treatment plans and exacerbation of symptoms.Psychosocial challenges that patients with systemic lupus erythematosus experience come into effect at different stages of the disease. Patients with SLE often do not have apparent symptoms that can be seen by others. The Lupus Foundation states, because you may not have any visible signs of disease, the people around you may not realize how much discomfort and pain you are experiencing, or they may not know that you are sick at all. (2012) That makes it difficult for patients to rationalise that they are ill or to receive the conveyed support from family, friends and co- acters.After the initial diagnosis, people touch the patient may be supportive but, as time goes by, those people may show hatred and/or irritation to symptoms of fatigue and pain. There is also fear experienced by the family that they leave abide their loved one to the disease. This can cause overly pampering and tiptoeing around the family member with systemic lupus erythematosus. This need for extra care can also cause feelings of guilt in the patient because the life that they and their family utilise to know has been go downed around their condition.Spouses tend to have a very difficult time because the impropriety that was once shared can change dramatically. The patients self-esteem and body image can be challenged due to symptoms of skin rashes and lesions, hair loss and weight gain. Other symptoms such as joint pain and genital sores can cause intercourse to be painful. According to The Lupus Foundation, if the frequency and pleasure of inte reliever and sex fade, the partner withou t lupus may feel hurt and confused, or even resentful and angry. (2012)This would make it frustrating for both partners because the relationship that had been is now something very different. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus are often able to continue working. The Americans with Disabilities deed passed in 1990 has helped many patients diagnosed with debilitating conditions. The Lupus Foundation comments that, Many people with lupus are able to continue to work, although they may need to make changes in their work environment. Flexible work hours, job-sharing, and telecommuting may help you to cargo area working.It may be helpful to begin to make such arrangements soon after you have been diagnosed with lupus. (2012) The fatigue and hospitalizations are the symptoms that would effect work attendance more than other symptoms of the disease. There are successful conjunction based programs developed for patients with SLE. Self-management education is on the most crucial areas to focus on with any chronic condition. Teaching patients to be compliant and an active participant in their own care is extremely important in the success of the treatments.The availability of the internet has allowed patients to educate themselves and research treatments and be actively involved in support groups. The positive impact of self-education is shown in the improvement of treatment outcomes and those diagnosed with SLE are able to live longer and more normal lives. According to The Lupus Foundation, We now know more about lupus than ever before. Dedicated researchers are on the brink of significant breakthroughs in the underlying science of the immune system, patch public awareness and rendering continue to grow.Improvements in diagnosis, a greater understanding of how medications can work together to control symptoms, and increased knowledge of the effects of the disease have allowed better management of lupus over time. Today people with lupus are leading heal thier lives and living longer than at any time in history. (2012) According to the CDC, Long gone are the days when health care providers told people with arthritis to rest their joints. 2012) Physical activity programs have become a very important part of treatment plans that providers model in place for their patients with SLE.Increasing strength and stamina has shown to improve the bodys ability to ad on the nose to arthritis and joint conditions. Building up cardiovascular strength and muscle strength also helps with pain control. The CDC also states, Scientific studies have shown that participation in moderate-intensity, low-impact physical activity improves pain, function, mood, and quality of life without worsening symptoms or disease severity. (2012)Patients with SLE tend to experience the most pain from joint and arthritis discomfort therefore go and remaining physically active is an effective form of treatment of the symptoms of the disease. A research project concernin g SLE is the study of the role of antibodies in cognitive dysfunction in patients with SLE. The study reviewed the effects of SLE on the brain and the correlation of mild to severe cognitive impairment. There is a symptom that SLE patients experience called the lupus fog where the patients seem dizzy and confused.The purpose of the study is, The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the association between cognitive dysfunction and serum anti-pentapeptide Ab. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) will be performed for military rank of potentially confounding central nervous system (CNS) disease such as cerebral infarction, and of blood brain barrier breakdown by employing gadolinium enhancement. Furthermore, in participants who agree, a lumbar puncture will be performed and cerebrospinal fluid will be obtained for preliminary evaluation of the intrathecal levels of the anti-pentapeptide Ab associated with cognitive dysfunction.If the anti-pentapeptide Ab is associated with cog nitive dysfunction, therapeutic interventions via NR2 receptor blockade or the blockade of the anti-pentapeptide Ab may be considered in a future study. (2008) They are hoping to find the connections to the cognitive dysfunction so that they are able to treat these symptoms of SLE. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients have not had many new treatment options. According to The Lupus Foundation, There have been no new treatments for lupus in the past several decades until the 2011 FDA approval of belimumab. (2012)MedicineNet. om explains belimumab as a synthetic injectable antibody that blocks the autoimmune attack of the body on itself. It helps fight the disease and all of the debilitating symptoms. It is said that, belimumab-treated patients experienced less(prenominal) activity of their SLE than those who received other SLE therapies. (2012) The best interventions to assist in minimizing the impact of the illness is exercise and compliance with the medical plan put in place by the health care provider. The research performed for this paper shows that most SLE patients become less active and do not take to adhere to the medical plans that they should follow.Patient education is key in getting SLE patients to follow their medical regimen. Studies have proven that exercise is an excellent way to control pain and deal with the symptoms of the disease. The more education and support that the provider pushes their patients to seek the better off the patient will take care of themselves. self-education makes the patient feel that they have a vested interest in the management of their care. They will not right depend on the provider and their care givers to make everything happen as it should. They will not just depend on medications to heal.They will help to mentally prepare themselves for their life with SLE. In conclusion, patients with SLE should understand the psychosocial aspects of their condition and help to educate their spouses and family in what to e xpect to happen during their lifetime. Patients should adhere to the medical plans put in place by their health care providers and educate themselves in all of their treatment options. The more educated a patient becomes about their condition the more they can assist their own bodies in relations with the symptoms it experiences mentally and physically.

The Hard Times in Life Essay Example for Free

The Hard Times in Life riseThinking of truly difficult times is life is far from difficult. Reminiscing on difficult times go out always bring back sad memories and feelings. It seems as though the most difficult times are the easiest to remember. Person every last(predicate)y, the most difficult time of my life was the first a couple of(prenominal) days after my laminitiss bicycle accident. For almost three days, I could non see my draw who had gotten hit head-on by a red Chevrolet truck. It was truly the most difficult thing Ive ever experienced not knowing whether or not I would see him alive again. It started out like any otherwise typical Tuesday. I had just gotten home from the state choral competition in Jackson and my father was setting off on his weekly Tuesday night ride. I came home around 6 oclock, just in time to see my mama coming out the door crying. This was one of the few times I had ever seen my mom cry. Obviously curious as to why she was crying, I ask ed what was wrong. She blatantly said, your dads been hit. It took a while for her words to sink when, but after a few seconds I knew exactly what she meant and it was truly gut-wrenching to hear. She told my brothers and I that we couldnt go to the hospital with her and thats when I broke eat. It was so nerve-wracking to think of what all was happening at the hospital and whether or not he would be okay.The next few days werent any better. My uncle, aunt, cousin, and grandmother, all of whom are on my moms side of the family, came and stayed the night with us, while my mom stayed at the hospital. It was nice to have support from my family being there but it was hard because I had to go to school the next day enduring all the horrible feelings and thoughts throughout those day. My other grandmother and grandfather, uncle and aunt, from my fathers side, came that Wednesday. Again, I was thankful to have so much family around, but it was just too much. Going 3 days without seeing m y father was awful. auditory sense what all had happened to him brought tears to my eyes. The worst feeling was the feeling that I could do nothing but wait. Seconds, minutes, and hours matte up like days, months, and years.That Friday was the first day I was able to see him. Seeing my dad lying in a hospital bed, bruised from head to toe, with a broken leg and broken arm, truly broke me down and humbled me. I try to never take anything for granted anymore and I constantly motivate myself that I am certainly so blessed by God to still have my father around.

Television Families Communication Essay Example for Free

picture Families Communication EssayMany tv set salutes portray the lives of typical Ameri empennage families both(prenominal) African American and European American. I ca-ca chosen to comp ar and contrast twain television come come outs Family Matters and Home Improvement. The deuce shows atomic number 18 surprisingly correspondent in many aspects, however in that location argon a fewer differences in the communication styles and other aspects of the 2 families. Communication theories can be used to help show and analyze the communication amid each family. These theories include interactional, dialectics, speech community, and cultivation. Do prime time television shows really represent and portray the differences and stereotypes surrounded by African American and European American families? Family Matters premier(prenominal) impractical on rudiment in 1989 and lasted until 1998. thither be 215 installations that tell the story of the middle-class Winslow f amily from Chicago. The show focuses on Carl, a police officer and his family Harriet, Eddie, Laura, and Judy. Harriet is Carls wife. Eddie is their eldest child, Laura is the oldest daughter, and Judy is the youngest of the three.Also living in the Winslow house stop is Harriets newly widowed sister, Rachel, and her child, Richie. In the Pilot episode Carls mother, Estelle, also moves into the house. The Winslows claim a stereotypical nerd next door neighbor, Steve Urkel, who is constantly cavictimization mischief. He is introduced midway through the first season and quickly give-up the ghosts a favorite main character for many. The shows episodes usually involve a nestling problem or conflict, provided by the end of the 30 minute episode it has been re single-minded and e realthing is first-rate again. In the very first episode we meet Carl and his family.They ar African American, but they appear very normal and much like a European American family. The first main problem in the episode is that Carl does non want his mother to move in even though Harriet has already told Estelle she can. Carl is tear between wanting to keep his mother come out of the closet of his home look and wanting to make her euphoric and let her move in. This is an congressman of integration versus separation from dialectical theory. Carl k at one times that his mother will want to run his spirit setting him up on a diet, utter him how to discipline his children, ever so wanting the utmost say.He does not want to have to allow her into the house 24/7 be do she will cause a study change in the habitation. Despite his attempts to convert Harriet to change her mind close to Estelle move in, Estelle moves in. Carl was right, Mother Winslow, does start to generate and control the rest of the Winslows lives. Carl begins to feel that his role as nous of the house is organism agreed by having his mother living in the house. After a few old age Harriet convinces Carl to talk to his mother about how he is feeling. In the end Carl and his mother talk and agree to compromise and give each other more space.In dialectical theory this is known as a responding to the dialectic with neutralization, which is a compromise that meets both take ins somewhat, but neither is fully met (Wood, 2004). Another example of opposing tensions in Family Matters happens in episode four, Rachels First Date. Rachels husband has been dead for about a year and she has avoided dating during that time, but recently a man from the church choir, Alan, has been calling to get hold of her out. Finally, she agrees to go to dinner and a movie with him at the end of the week.When the day rolls around she is found in her room trying on nearly either dress in her closet. Harriet comes to console her and help, but Rachel is unforgiving about not going on the date anymore. Mother Winslow shoos everyone out of the bedroom except for Rachel and sits her down. The two women have an emo tional talk about how Rachel feels guilty for going on a date with another(prenominal) man. She says that she was so comfortable with her past husband that she cant imagine even being able with another man. She experiences the opposing tensions known as stability versus change.Rachel loved the familiarity and constancy that she had with her past husband, but now that he has been dead for a year, she is having feelings of wanting stimulating change and dating other men. The problem is solved by Mother Winslow convincing Rachel that her husband would have wanted her to be happy and that she is not painfulness him by going on a date. This is response to the dialect is known as separation, which attempts to meet both contradictory needs by satisfying each one in separate situations or spheres or relational life (Wood, 2004).Eddie is the typical teenage son. He is constantly trying to fit in with his friends, go out to inciteies, and bend his parents rules as much as he can. In the se cond episode Eddie tries to convince Carl that he just has to have a this new pair of shoes that everyone at school has, Carl of demarcation says that theyre too expensive (Two Income Family). Eddie tries to sway his Dads decision by cleaning the car, doing the laundry, and being unneeded nice it doesnt civilise. In the meantime we find out that Harriet has just lost her job and that the family is having financial troubles.Eddie again asks Carl for the money, this time Carl tells Eddie he will have to work for the money himself. Eddie ends up making the cardinal dollars needed for the shoes, but when he finds out that the family is in money trouble he gives the money to his parents quite of spending it on himself. In symbolic interactionism theory this would be considered an example of the I and ME. The I is the impetuous side of spate that is generally unburdened by social rules and restrictions (Wood, 2004 p. 91). This is Eddie wanting the shoes for him and thinking he mus t have them.The ME is evaluative, and above all aware of social conventions, rules, and expectations (Wood, 2004 p. 92). This is Eddie realizing that he does not rattling need to shoes and should give the money to help his family. The I and ME are seen as complementary, you cant have one without the other. Eddie deals a lot with balancing between the two selfs throughout the series. Family Matters assay to portray the average African American family in the 90s. Minority families are struggling to for representation and positivistic portrayals. Family Matters showed a happy, though sometimes dys manoeuvrectional, family learning secure family values.The show portrayed African Americans as average, normal, not any different from European Americans. A question that could be asked though is how did the producers of the show find out what a typical African American family was? Home Improvement first aired on ABC in 1991 and lasted until 1999. The show focuses on the European American Taylor family from Detroit, Michigan Tim, Jill, Brad, Randy, and immortalize. Tim, the father and husband, is the stereotypical American he loves power prickings, cars, and sports.He hosts his own home feeler show called incision Time. Jill, the mother and wife, is the typical mom, invariably taking care of the family and being the voice of reason. Brad, the eldest son, and Randy, the middle son, love to gang up and plectron on the youngest son, Mark. Together the five Taylors make up a comical and loving family. Tool Time is a show that involves Tim doing demonstration of tools and offering ways that people can improve their homes. Tim is unceasingly getting into accidents on the show, but the audience just believes that they are done on purpose to show that you must be careful when handling the tools and equipment.Tim is always using terms and words that describe and explain the tools. Every tool has its own special name and use that it seems that only a throng of people actually interested in tools would know. In the second episode Jill is making fun of Tim for being so attached to his tools and how each tool has its own place in the garage (Mow Better vapours). Tim tries to explain to Jill that his tools are like her record collection they are very important and special to him and have sentimental meaning. Jill can somewhat touch base, but she still thinks that Tim is too into his tools.This idea of having only a group of people understand the terms and the rules of something is part of the speech communities theory. Tim has his own speech code that he using to communicate with other people that are just as interested in tools and home improvement (Wood, 2004). People on the outside, like Jill, are not able to fully understand. In the first episode of Home Improvement Tim goes through a phase where he believes he needs to reclaim the priapic spirit (Pilot). To do this he enlists his youngest son, Mark, to help him improve the dishwasher.Mark i s the youngest of the boys and is often picked on by his two elderly brothers, because of this Tim and Jill often have to console and cheer up Mark. Tim has been helping Mark become more manly since he was little he teaches him how to use tools, fix home appliances, and always telling him hes smart and funny. Mark has been brought up to believe that even though his two older brothers pick on him consistently he is better than them because he is smart and funny and not always creating mischief. He is defined as being a mommas boy and his brothers use every excuse to make fun of him for it.The is Marks self, which comes from the theory of symbolic interactionism. A persons self doesnt exist at birth. self is developed through interaction with others (Wood, 2004 p. 91). Mark is easily shaped by the influences of his brothers and parents, making him into the person he has become. some(prenominal) of these television shows offer many of the same characteristics. They both play up fami ly values and open communication between each other. They both mainly take place in the household and try to portray a realistic family. They both are made mainly for albumin audiences.How television portrays family is important because watching television is a source for learning about family. Television has civilized our attitudes about what families should be like. According to these two television shows families should consists of a functional father, a part-time working mother, three to four siblings that fight, but are always there for each other, and a nice house. at that place are problems within the family everyday, but by the end of the day the problems have been communicated, solved, and end in a family hug. People who watch these shows continuously can begin to believe that this is what real families are really like.The two families in these shows are not 100% perfect, but they come close. They are not a magic of what a family is like, but they do represent what the most idealistic version is like. Television represents the interaction between families, between spouses, between parents and children, and between siblings. In some shows people are able to directly relate to the situation shown, this is called resonance (Wood, 2004). I am able to directly relate to Home Improvement and Tim Taylor as a father because that is exactly what my father is like.I grew up learning how to use every tool in the garage and was always involved in the next home project my father determined to start that weekend. I have huge resonance with this show because of my own personal experiences. Relationships shown in the two shows are very similar. The husband and wife relationship and role are very similar between Tim and Jill and Carl and Harriet. Both the husbands are the main supporters and workers of the family whereas the wives are in charge of the households. In the two shows the spouses both playfully fight and make fun of each other consistently.Harriet do es have a job and she is very glowering in keeping her job she likes being able to help support the family financially. Jill stopped working when her children were born, but in the first episode she has an interview for a job. She tells Tim that she wants to be able to have a life outside of the house and her independence. Unfortunately she does not get the job. In both of the shows the wives are the glue that hold the family together and the husbands are responsible for fixing things, whether its an appliance or an argument.Ultimately the wives have the utmost say in everything which is fairly congruent within relationships of real spouses. The relationship between father and their children in the two shows in different. In Family Matters Carl is often scolding his children for being too loud, asking for too much, and for being messy. He often gets into arguments with his son, Eddie, because he has strict rules set for his children. It is obvious he loves his children, but he doe s not try to directly relate with them and do activities with them.This could be because he has two daughters and does not know how to interact with them. In Home Improvement Tim is always interacting with his children. He often asks for their help in fixing dissimilar things in the house. He relates most closely with Brad, the oldest son, because Brad is the most interested in sports and cars. Overall he works very hard to maintain good, close relationships with his three sons. The relationships between mother and children are similar in the two shows. Harriet is very aware of her children and their problems and is always willing to listen and help.Harriet can be a bit overbearing on her children and towards her sister, Rachel, but she always means well. Jill is a very motherly practice and comes from a military family. She uses her tough upbringing to often solve problems that arise between her sons. She is the only women in the family and it is apparent she is sometimes sad she doesnt have a daughter to share those experiences with. She is closet to Mark because he is able to like some of the things that she does, instead of just being a predictable boy. Both mothers are very affectionate with their children, hugging them and kissing their foreheads.They are also very firm with them and try to teach them valuable lessons when needed. The relationship between siblings is also comparable in the shows. In both shows there are three siblings. In Family Matters there is the one boy and two girls. The two girls appear to be very close even though they are often arguing and fighting over who should be allowed to do what. Laura, the oldest daughter, loves her sister very much. In the fourth episode she tells Rachel, her aunt, that even though she may ask with her sister she would do anything for her.Eddie, the oldest of the three, does not appear to be very close with his sisters this could be because of the age difference. In Home Improvement the relationship b etween the three boys is very close. The two oldest boys are seen hanging out together all the time, though it is often because they are into some type of trouble making. They enjoy playing pranks and picking on Mark. Mark is sometimes included in the older boys trouble making but often times he ruins it by messing up the plan. The three boys are able to have fun together seeing as they are all fairly close in age and can usually find at least one thing in common.There is a major difference in the households between Family Matters and Home Improvement. In Family Matters it is not just the nuclear family living in the household, the grandma, aunt and nephew also live in the house. This is probably where we see the biggest racial stereotype African Americans are often known for having multiple family members living in their household. Estelle has a very stereotypical grandmother role, she is fresh and very defensive of her grandchildren. Rachel is often seen leaving her son with the two girls, Laura and Judy.These two additions to the household, just make the household more raving mad and fun. Though Family Matters is an African American family you do not subconsciously realize it because they are so similar to what a European American family is like. This could be the media trying to appeal to a wider audience. The differences in African American and European American are not really touched upon in this show. There are very few stereotypes that are seen in Family Matters about African Americans. So does this show actually portray a typical African American family?I do not know, because most of my word picture to African American families is from the media. This is the problem with cultivation we often make assumptions based on what the media tells us and we do not have any way to know if they correct or not. Communication is key in both families. Many problems arise and it is shown that they only way to solve it is to confront the person and talk it out. T he mothers are much more direct in their communication and the fathers are more tripping going and jest in their communication.A family is a system everyone must work together because all parts are interrelated (Wood, 2004 p. 163). The Winslows and the Taylors are a group that is always trying to organize themselves and work together. The Winslows had to make adjustments when Rachel and Richie moved in and then again when Estelle moved in. If you change any part of a system, you change the entire system (Wood, 2004 p. 163). Roles were changed, Harriet didnt have to make dinner every night, the children could be watched by their aunt and grandmother, many aspects were changed.This idea of interrelated parts is from interactional theory. Historically, television has tried to instigate a customary family model. A family that includes intelligent parents, well behaved children, with little conflict arising. Television has evolved over the eld and has learned to make shows more reali stic. Family Matters tries to portray a typical African American family with good morality and life lessons to be taught. Home Improvement is an average European American family with a sports and tool crazy father strong mother, and three healthy boys.In both shows there are conflicts and problems, but it is shown that with good communication and being open anything can be solved. The media has cultivated peoples attitudes to believe that this is what family life is like and sometimes it is like the lives of the Winslows and Taylors, but other times lifes problems are not easily solved. The shows are a good form of entertainment and they do offer a representation of what family life is like, but that is about it. You should not expect your life to be as easy and simple as these two families, but you can expect it to be just as fun.